Segregating Sound, Developing Markets (Part 1): Big Bands, Hillbilly, Race Music, and Blues Flashcards

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1
Q

Who can be considered the first international multimedia star?

A

Bing Crosby.

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2
Q

What are indications of being the first international multimedia star?

A

Bing Crosby conquered all available media formats.

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3
Q

During World War II, there was a ___ ban in 1943.

A

Recording.

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4
Q

How did World War II affect the music industry?

A

There was the expense of operating large bands, decreased demand for dancing, increased demand for sentimentality, and a lack of production of records.

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5
Q

Who was “Race” music developed by, and where?

A

African Americans in Richmond, Virginia.

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6
Q

The fact that “Race” musicians were coloured was ___.

A

Hidden.

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7
Q

Who can be considered one of the foremost Race musicians to achieve fame?

A

Bessie Smith.

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8
Q

What kinds of music did “Race” music include?

A

Blues, gospel tunes, piano boogie-woogies, small jazz groups, and the “funkier” swing bands of the time.

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9
Q

Who was “Hillbilly” music developed by, and where?

A

White Americans in the rural parts of the country.

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10
Q

Who was one of the early Hillbilly musicians to achieve considerable success?

A

Fiddler John Carson.

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11
Q

Hillbilly refers to ___ from all over.

A

Mountaineers.

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12
Q

___ ___ later became a prominent Hillbilly musician.

A

Jimmy Rodgers.

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13
Q

Hillbilly fans were renowned for…

A

Their dedication to the style.

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14
Q

Who was known as the “Father of Gospel Music”?

A

Thomas Dorsey.

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15
Q

Gospel was developed as an important component of __ ___ throughout the ___ and ___.

A

“Race Music”, 1930’s and 40’s.

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16
Q

The development of gospel as its own style eventually led to the development of…

A

Doo-wop, acapella, rhythm & blues, and rock & roll.