Section 6(1)(f) - Possession for supply Flashcards
Possession for supply liability?
Section 6(1)(f) MODA75
Possession of controlled drug for supply
have in his possession
any controlled drug
for the purposes set out in paragraphs (c), (d), or (e) of section 6(1) of the MODA75
R v Cox
Possession involves two elements.
Physical elements: actual or potential physical custody or control
Mental: Combination of knowledge and intention. A knowledge in the sense of an awareness by the accused that the substance is in his possession, and an intention to exercise intention.
Potential custody or control meaning?
Section 2(2) of MODA states that “for the purposes of this act, the thins which a person has in his possession include anything subject to his control which is in the custody of another”.
What are the three components that prove knowledge of existence?
- the defendant is aware that they possess the substance
- the defendant identifies the substance as a controlled drug
- physical custody presumes knowledge
Lack of knowledge?
Someone can possess a substance without knowing it.
A genuine lack of knowledge would exclude ‘knowing possession’ and thereby intent.
Definition of control?
To ‘Control” something means to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over it
A person can control an intem that is not in their physical custody
Joint possession for 6(1)(f)?
Where more than one person has access to drugs of a saleable quantity, they may be charged jointly with possession.
However must prove there was a shared intention to sell the drugs.
Attempted possession
It is an offence to attempt to gain possession of a drug.
What four things must the crown prove for possession in drugs cases?
- knowledge that the drug exists
- knowledge that it is a controlled drug
- actual physical control or some degree of control over it
- an intention to posses it
Definition of intent?
an act or omission done deliberately
must be more than involuntary or accidental
intent to produce a specific result
Circumstantial evidence from which an offenders intent bay be inferred?
- the offenders actions or words before, during, or after
- the surrounding circumstances
- the nature of the act itself.
Proving intent in drugs cases: three types of additional evidence of intent to supply?
- admission
- circumstantial evidence (packaging, scales, cash)
- the statutory presumption under 6(6).
Section 6(6)- Presumptive Quantity
A presumption of law that is a person has possession of a specified amount of any drug, that person will be presumed to have it for one of the purposes set out in 6(1) (c), (d), or (f)
Presumptive amount of Heroin
0.5 grams
Presumptive amount of Cocaine
0.5 grams