Section 4-1: Plant Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

3 tissue systems

A

ground, dermal, vascular

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2
Q

ground tissue types

A

parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma

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3
Q

parenchyma cells

A

thin, flexible walls

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4
Q

collenchyma cells

A

thick primary wells

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5
Q

sclerenchyma cells

A

thick secondary walls

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6
Q

ground tissue system functions

A

growth, photosynthesis, structural support, storage

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7
Q

dermal tissue types

A

epidermis

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8
Q

epidermis cell types

A

pavement cells
guard cells
trichomes

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9
Q

pavement cells

A

prevent H2O evaporation

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10
Q

guard cells

A

control gas exchange, H2O release

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11
Q

trichomes

A

deter insects, secrete chemicals

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12
Q

dermal tissue system functions

A

protection/barrier

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13
Q

vascular tissue types

A

xylem
phloem

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14
Q

xylem cell types

A

tracheids, vessel elements

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15
Q

phloem cell types

A

sieve elements
companion cells

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16
Q

xylem cells

A

conduct transport from root to shoot

17
Q

phloem cells

A

transport sugars from source to sink

18
Q

vascular tissue system functions

A

transport, mechanical support