Section 3 OBJ 3.1: Cable Types Flashcards
bit (b)
Stores value of 1 or 0
nibble
4 bits
Byte (B)
8 bits
kilobit (Kb)
1000 bits
bits vs bytes
1 byte = 8 bits
USB
Universal Serial Bus
Serial Cable
Connected to a computer using a DB9 or DB25 connector. Very slow and old, measured in bits per second/ kilobits per second
DB9 more common, D shaped with 2 thumb screws.
Daisy chain
used to connect multiple devices to a single port, by chaining them together.
Up to 127 devices
Host controller
uses the same amount of bandwidth for all devices in a port
USB 1.0
Low Speed
1.5 Mbps transfer rate
3 meters limit
USB 1.1
Full Speed
12 Mbps transfer rate
5 meters
USB 2.0
HiSpeed
480 Mbps transfer rate
5 meters
USB 3.1 GEN1
SuperSpeed USB
5 Gbps transfer rate
3 Meters
USB 3.1 GEN2
SuperSpeed USB
10 Gbps transfer rate
3 Meters
USB 3.2 GEN2x2
SuperSpeed USB 20 Gbps
20 Gbps
3 meters
USB 4
40 Gbps
3 meters
USB 1.0/2.0 power
0.5 amps
USB 3.0 power
0.9 amps
Powered Device (PD) Port power
1.5 amps
USB Type A
Rectangular connector commonly found in modern devices
Has to be oriented correctly to plug in
USB Type C
Oval shaped connector found in newer devices
Can be plugged in any orientation
USB Type B
Type B connector: Square shaped. Found on larger devices like printers
Mini B: trapezoid shaped. Found on smartphones
Micro B: smallest of the 3, flat shaped. Found on small devices
Micro B SuperSpeed: looks like 2 connectors combined side by side.
HDMI
High Definition Multimedia Interface
Most common video cable in the world
HD Standard
1080p
HDMI High Resolution
4k and 8k resolutions with 60, 120, 144 hz
HDMI Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
allows a device to validate a connection
HDMI Type A
Regular full size connector
HDMI Type C
Mini size
HDMI Type D
Micro Size
HDMI Standard
Category 1
Used for video content
1080p 60hz
HDMI High Speed
Category 2
Has greater length and higher resolution/refresh rate
includes premium high speed of 18 Gbps and ultrahigh speed of 48 Gbps
Display Port (DP)
Developed to be a direct competitor to HDMI
Same capabilities as HDMI
Comes as full size and mini
Supports up to 20 Gbps
Digital Visual Interface (DVI)
Older technology
Supports analog and digital outputs
DVI-A
Supports only analog signals
DVI-D
Supports only digital signals
DVI-I
Supports both analog or digital signals
Video Graphics Array (VGA)
Uses a 15-pin standard analog video interface port
each pin supports certain things, such as horizontal, vertical or colors
Thunderbolt connectors
Acts like a display interface and can also do data transfer
Has a lightning symbol
Common in apple devices, can be found in windows and linux
Max 0.5 meters
40 Gbps
Thunderbolt 1 and 2
Use a DP type connector
use a physical connector that is backwards with display port
Thunderbolt 3 and 4
Use a USB-C type connector
All Thunderbolt 3 support USB-C, but not all USB-C support Thunderbolt 3
Thunderbolt 4 works with all USB-C 4
Lightning Cable
proprietary connector by Apple for use with their mobile devices
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) Cable
Standard method of connecting a storage device to a motherboard
SATA 7-Pin Data Cable
supplies data, no power
SATA 15-Pin Power connector
provides power, no data
SATA 1
Supports 1.5 Gbps
SATA 2
Supports 3 Gbps
SATA 3
Supports 6 Gbps
external SATA (eSATA)
SATA cable outside of the case, typically for an external HDD
Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) or Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA)
Older storage connector, uses a gray flat ribbon cable. Each cable supports up to 2 devices (parallel)
MOLEX power connector
a 4 pin connector attached from the power supply to a device
Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI)
Legacy parallel bus connector that allows multiple devices to be daisy chained together
Narrow SCSI: up to 7 devices
Wide SCSI: up to 15 devices
SCSI High Density Cable
68 pins, required MOLEX for power
SCSI Single Connector Attachment (SCA)
80 pins, integrated power connector