Section 2.9 Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

2 bonds
no loan pairs

A

Linear (180)

B — A — B

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2
Q

3 bond pairs
no loan pairs

A

Trigonal Planar (120)
B —- A —- B
|
B

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3
Q

2 bond pairs
1 loan pair

A

Bent (<120)
0
B – A – B

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4
Q

4 bond pairs
no loan pairs

A

Tetrahedral (<109.5)
B
|
B – A ||| B

B

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5
Q

2 bond pairs
2 loan pairs

A

Bent (<109.5)
0 0
B – A – B

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6
Q

3 bond pairs
1 loan pair

A

Trigonal Pyramidal
0
B — A -||| B

B

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7
Q

Step 1

A

add valence electrons (goes by rows)

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8
Q

Step 2

A

Arrange atoms w/ least electronegative in the center. (all first numbers besides H)

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9
Q

Step 3

A

Add loan pairs of electron to each atom until they have an octact, not first three columns. (H, Be, B)

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10
Q

Step 4

A

Count electrons used. If the same number as before, stop. If the number is different take away loan pairs until equal.

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11
Q

LDF

A

All molecules

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12
Q

Dipole Dipole

A

Asymmetric, polar

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13
Q

Hydrogen Bonds

A

A carbon that is connected to a Nitrogen, Florine, or Oxygen.

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