Section 2 Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Which is an example of a fibrous protein?
A. ribonuclease
B. hemoglobin
C. collagen
D. typsin

A

C. collagen

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2
Q

(T/F) Conjugated proteins can use metals to perform chemical reactions.

A

true

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3
Q

There are four parts to each amino acid: (1) a carbon bonded to a hydrogen atom, (2) functional group (R), (3)_______________________ and

(4)_________________________

A
  1. amino group
  2. carboxyl group
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4
Q

What are the three main classes of amino acids?

A

neutral, acidic, basic

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5
Q

Which amino acid is polar?
A. glycine
B. lysine
C. valine
D. alanine

A

B. lysine

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6
Q

How many essential amino acids are there?

A

9

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7
Q

(T/F) Tertiary structure is driven by interactions between backbone carbonyl groups and amide hydrogens.

A

false

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8
Q

Draw a dipeptide between alanine to glycine (1 pt)

Label each amino acid with one letter abbreviation (2 pts) and circle the peptide bond (1 pt).

A

check week 6 quiz for answer

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9
Q

The __________________________ structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids in the protein.

A

primary

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10
Q

The _______________________ structure of a protein is its folded or functional form of the protein.

A

tertiary

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11
Q

Which vitamin is fat soluble ?
A. K
B. Folic Acid
C. Antioxidant
D. B12

A

A. K

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12
Q

If an egg white protein ovalbumin is denatured into a hard boiled egg then which of the following is least affected?
A. the tertiary structure of ovalbumin
B. the quaternary structure of ovalbumin
C. the secondary structure of ovalbumin
D. the primary structure of ovalbumin

A

D. the primary structure of ovalbumin

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13
Q

Regulation of an enzyme’s activity by the product of the reaction is known as?

A

feedback control

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14
Q

Which of the following can impact an enzyme’s functioning/activity?
A. pH and temp
B. pH
C. temperature
D. none of the above

A

A. pH and temp

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15
Q

All are true for enzymes except:
A. Enzymes speed up the rate of a reaction
B. Enzymes may change physically during the reaction
C. Enzymes are biological catalysts
D. Enzymes are made of DNA

A

D. Enzymes are made of DNA

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16
Q

The type of interaction most likely to occur between an aspartic acid residue and lysine is:

A

hydrogen bond

17
Q

Which of these is an enzyme?
A. dextrose
B. NADH
C. catalase
D. pyruvate

A

C. catalase

18
Q

definition of aldose

A

a monosaccharide with an aldehyde group

19
Q

definition of carbohydrate

A

member of a large class of polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones

20
Q

definition of monosaccharide

A

carbohydrate with 3-7 carbons

21
Q

definition of ketose

A

a monosaccharide that contains a ketone carbonyl group

22
Q

Why are cofactors needed in many enzyme reactions?

A

to provide functional groups necessary for a reaction that cannot be provided by amino acid side chains

23
Q

What is sucrose made up of?

A

glucose and fructose

24
Q

(T/F) Cellulose is made of glucose molecules and readily digestible in human.

A

false

25
Q

Which Vitamin is water soluble?
1. D
2. A
3. E
4. C

A
  1. C
26
Q

Carbohydrates contain the following elements:

A

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

27
Q

What disacchraride is made from a glycosidic bond between Galactose and Glucose?

A

lactose

28
Q

A condensation reaction between sugars forms this type of bond:

A

glycosidic bond

29
Q

The carbohydrate form that is nutritionally useful to plants, animals, and humans is the _______.

A

D-form