Secondary Assessment Flashcards
What type of exam would you complete on a responsive stable patient?
Focused physical exam on scene
What type of exam would you complete on an unstable patient?
Rapid Trauma or Medical Assessment
DCAPBTLS
Deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures/penetration, burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling
PEARRL
Pupils Even Regular Round Light
What are you looking for during a head exam?
Pupils, Raccoon eyes, battle signs, CSF in ears, mouth/nose abnormalities, Airway
Chest Exam?
Paradoxical movement, sucking chest wound, breath sounds
What is paradoxical movement
opposite movement, referring to ribs during respirations
Abdomen Exam?
Rigidity or Distension, Pulsing Mass (AAA), pregnancy, or eviceration
Pulsing Mass (AAA)
Abdominal Aortic Anerysm, artery is about to rupture in the LLQ
Pelvis Exam
incontinence, bleeding, priapism (unwanted erection due to spinal injury)
Pelvic Exam
Incontinence, bleeding, priapism (unwanted erection due to spinal injury)
Extremity Exam?
Broken bones (press hands with offset pressure to detect fractures), Check CMS
CMS
Circulation Motor Sensory
Back Exam?
Sacral edema, incontinence, palpate neck, and visualize legs