Second Reconstruction Grammer Flashcards
Nature of racial segregation in the South
De jure
What was the 1896 Supreme Court decision that upheld the South Jim Crow (segregation) laws, stating that the maintenance of separate but equal facilities was constitutional?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Nature of segregation in the North
De facto
Banned segregation in war industries
FDR
Banned segregation in armed services
Truman
Protect a citizens basic freedoms against government power
Civil liberties
Uphold a citizens right to equal treatment under the law
Civil rights
What was the first integrated war (no segregation)
Korean War
Government as potential enemy
Civil liberties
Government as an allie
Civil rights
In what case did the Supreme Court’s decision overturn the Plessy vs. Ferguson separate but equal clause?
Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka
Who was a black civil rights lawyer that led the case against segregation of public schools?
Thurgood Marshall
In 1955 who initiated the Montgomery bus boycott?
Rosa Parks
In 1957 the what integrated Little Rock Central High School?
Little Rock 9
Who was the governor of Arkansas 1957?
Orville Faubus