Second Reconstruction Grammer Flashcards

0
Q

Nature of racial segregation in the South

A

De jure

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1
Q

What was the 1896 Supreme Court decision that upheld the South Jim Crow (segregation) laws, stating that the maintenance of separate but equal facilities was constitutional?

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson

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2
Q

Nature of segregation in the North

A

De facto

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3
Q

Banned segregation in war industries

A

FDR

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4
Q

Banned segregation in armed services

A

Truman

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5
Q

Protect a citizens basic freedoms against government power

A

Civil liberties

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6
Q

Uphold a citizens right to equal treatment under the law

A

Civil rights

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7
Q

What was the first integrated war (no segregation)

A

Korean War

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8
Q

Government as potential enemy

A

Civil liberties

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9
Q

Government as an allie

A

Civil rights

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10
Q

In what case did the Supreme Court’s decision overturn the Plessy vs. Ferguson separate but equal clause?

A

Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka

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11
Q

Who was a black civil rights lawyer that led the case against segregation of public schools?

A

Thurgood Marshall

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12
Q

In 1955 who initiated the Montgomery bus boycott?

A

Rosa Parks

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13
Q

In 1957 the what integrated Little Rock Central High School?

A

Little Rock 9

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14
Q

Who was the governor of Arkansas 1957?

A

Orville Faubus

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15
Q

What would be the three means by which African Americans would seek to dismantle de jure segregation?

A

Protests, sit-ins, and boycotts

16
Q

In the aftermath of JFK’s assassination who was able to push important civil right’s legislation through Congress?

A

Lyndon B Johnson

17
Q

What outlawed discrimination in employment as well as hotels restaurants and other public places?

A

The civil rights act of 1964

18
Q

What authorized federal government to oversee elections to protect all citizens right to vote?

A

Voting rights act of 1965

19
Q

What outlawed discrimination in the housing?

A

The civil rights act of 1968

20
Q

Who was the Baptist minister and civil rights leader dedicated to bringing about the end of segregation and discrimination through nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. Assassinated in 1968.

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

21
Q

Who was a civil rights leader and spokesman for the Nation of Islam (Black Muslims) assassinated in 1965?

A

Malcolm X

22
Q

What are attempts to address the effects of past discrimination? In what years?

A

Affirmative action

1970’s

23
Q

What was federally mandated and began to be used to integrate schools?

A

Bussing

24
Q

In 1978 the Supreme Court ruled race-based quotas unconstitutional and the case of whom?

A

Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke