Second Half Of Ethnicity

Question 1

South Africa apartheid who and why?

Answer 1

White descendants form holland , physical separation of people into diff. Geographical areas

Question 2

New born baby classified as ?

Answer 2

Black white colored Asian

Question 3

When were apartheid

Was appealed

Answer 3

1991

Question 4

What is the similarity between ethnicity and nationalism

Answer 4

Shared cultural values

Question 5

What is diff. Between nationalism and ethnicity

Answer 5

Legal status voting, passport, civic duties

Question 6

Ethnic competition in Lebanese; diversity is more ? Since when

Answer 6

Christians descended from Phoenicians
Muslims - descended from Arab
Religious than ethnic
1970

Question 7

When Lebanon became independent chamber of deputies made sure

Answer 7

Each religion be represented due to percentage

Question 8

Beruit is divided in , what happened when govt. in place

Answer 8

Christian east, Muslim west
Civil war both formed militia , Christians
Christians had power then Muslims wanted equal civil war led to split seats in parliament 128

Question 9

Who tried to promote peace in Lebanon

Answer 9

Syria and United States both withdrew

Question 10

Three ethnicities I’m Sri Lanka

Answer 10

Sinhalese (74)Tamil (16) moors (10) 
From northern India fifth century Buddhism
From India third century Hinduism
Southwest Asia in 8th century 
Islam

Question 11

Since Sinhalese gained independence in 1948 , ended ?

Answer 11

Sinhalese dominate and Tamils pissed because they feel like discriminated against
2008 defeat of Tamils : multinational state identity jeopardized and their ethnicity

Question 12

Britains end in the colonial rule of Indian subcontinent in 1947 gave birth to ?

Answer 12

India and Pakistan

No contiguous areas west and east, east became Bangladesh in 1971

Question 13

What were those in Pakistan predominantly and India ? What have Muslims fought Indians for territory in , when British took over India what happened

Answer 13

Muslim and Hindu
South Asia
Muslim and Hindu against eachother and Britain

Question 14

What ended possibility of Hindu and Muslim existing in peace

Answer 14

Murder of ghandi

Question 15

Line of control along Kashmir , what is another problem

Answer 15

Pakistan northwest
India southeast
Sikhs in Punjab

Question 16

Who are the Kurds

Answer 16

Sunni Muslims
Speak language in Iranian group of the info Iranian branch of info European
Distinctive lit. Culture, dress

Question 17

What happened after WWI with the Kurds land

Answer 17

Allies made land for them called Kurdistan

1923 treaty of Lausanne established it as part of turkey

Question 18

How have Turks suppressed Kurd culture

Answer 18

Banned language, classrooms, broadcasts

Kurds wage guerilla warfare, Iraq republic less than a year, Iran failed attempts at independence

Question 19

After gulf war in Iraq United States did what

Answer 19

Didn’t resume fight in Iraq
Kurd rebels had a failed rebellion us sent in troops to protect
Killed huesssin

Question 20

Iraq , what happened when us killed Sadam

Answer 20

3/4 Arabs
2/3 Shiite
1/3 Sunni 
1/6 Kurd 
Stronger loyalty to tribe or clan 

Kurds: :) because more autonomy
Sunni: :( mad because loss of power bc Sadam was Sunni
Shiite: :( hostility with us due to long standing neighbors in Iran

Question 21

Iran , when Muslim army conquered most became

Answer 21

Persian
Shiite Islam
Sunni, 15th century Shiite

Question 22

Afghanistan

Answer 22

Pashtun Tajik hazara

Caliban in Pashtun gained control in 1995 and proceeded to rule with policies in Islamic fundamentalism

Question 23

Pakistan

Answer 23

,out numerous is Punjabi

Question 24

Why did Serbs and Croats fight for , who did they ethnic cleanse , why was it more severe for Serbs

Answer 24

Unite with Croatia and Serbia and not be part of Muslim plurality
Bosnia Muslims
Bosnian Muslims created a boundary between Serbia so wanted out so they could unite larger part

Question 25

Sudan why civil wars and who against ?, South Sudan,

Answer 25

Since 1980s Arab Muslim Dom. Govt. in north
Black Christian and animist fought to remain multiethnic, north south war 1.9 dead , southern Sudan as independent state but fought over boundaries

Question 26

Darfur

Answer 26

Black Africans led rebellion in 2003 because of discrimination
Sudanese with help of Arabs crushed
480,000 killed
2.8 refugee camps

Question 27

Ethiopia and Eritrea

Answer 27

After World War Two Ethiopia regained independence and was awarded Eritrea , Ethiopia dissolved legislature and banned Tigrinya
, 30 year fight fled to Sudan 665,000
Eritrean beat and gained independence in 1991 but fight for border
Ethiopia took disputed land and remains multiethic , Eritrea has two main and was united by strife in war

Question 28

Rwanda

Answer 28

Hutus murdering Tutsis in 1994

Question 29

Congo

Answer 29

Hutus and Tutsis spilled into neighboring countries

Laurent Kabila , president succeeding Mobutu , let Tutsis kill some residents

Question 30

Brown v. Board of education

Answer 30

Inferior so unequal