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Human Geography > Chapter 4 Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Popular culture

A

Large heterogenous groups that share certain habits despite differences in personal characteristics

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2
Q

Habit

A

Repetitive act performed by an individual

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3
Q

Custom

A

Repetitive act performed by a group

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4
Q

A culture is a collection of

A

Customs

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5
Q

The origin of folk culture is

A

Anonymous hearths, multiple that originate independently

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6
Q

Anonymous hearths consists of what three things

A

Anonymous sources
Unknown dates
Unidentified originators

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7
Q

Popular culture is a product of what

A

Developed countries namely North America and Europe

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8
Q

Origin is often traceable to

A

Specific person or corporation in a particular place

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9
Q

Diffusion of folk culture

A

Smaller and slower, relocation diffusion, (migration)

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10
Q

Diffusion of popular culture

A

Rapid from hierarchal diffusion (from hearth or node with modern communications)

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11
Q

When was the start of the diffusion of music

A

Radio in 1940’s with World War Two

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12
Q

Distribution of folk cultures

A

Local physical and cultural factors influence

  • like isolation from others (distance, mountain ranges)
  • religion
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13
Q

Distribution of popular culture and what is principle obstacle

A

Widely distributed in many countries without regard for physical factors
Lack of income to purchase

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14
Q

Buddhists

A

North monks and saints, bizzare because of inhabitable climate

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15
Q

Hindu

A

South everyday life scenes with deities to who are violent and extreme because of climate

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16
Q

Muslim west

A

Paint flowers because religion doesn’t allow animate objects in art … Not about harsh climate

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17
Q

Animists

A

South east those who have transferred to east study centers paint symbols and signs from religion not environment

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18
Q

How is folk music transmitted

A

Orally or migrations

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19
Q

What do modifications in folk songs show

A

Successive generations have changes in conditions

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20
Q

What is the content of folk songs

A

Events in daily life similar to people
Life cycle
Environmental features
Vietnam farmers and agricultural technologies transmitted

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21
Q

Pro pulsar music is written by individuals for reason to be either

A

Sold or performed

22
Q

Landscape music project

A

Each music style is a country and every performer is a place
Those closer together have similar styles
Those in bigger font are more important performers and part of world map

23
Q

Popular music displays a high degree of

A

Technical skill

24
Q

Musicians have strong connection with similar musicians that

A

Span the globe and limited connections with those in same area but different genres

25
Q

Because of globalization musicians are less tied to ….. And more to

A

Culture, where other musicians reside

Nashville has highest concentration

26
Q

Sports originated as isolated…. And diffused by?

A

Folk culture , relocation diffusion

27
Q

When did soccer originate and when did it start to become popular culture

A

11th century Europe, banned by Henry II and brought back by James
1800’s organized clubs in UK because of church’s factory workers leisure time

28
Q

Formal transition form soccer as folk to popular

A

1863 standardized rules and professional teams

Football association –> assoc —-> soccer

29
Q

Some involved in diffusion of soccer

A

Netherlands: dutch return from studies in late 1870
Spain: miners in Bilbao who saw English engineers 1893
Russia: English manager of textile factory 1887 ads in London absorbed into electric trade union Moscow Dynamo

30
Q

Material culture

A

Clothing food shelter

31
Q

Popular material culture varies more in … Than..

A

Time , place

32
Q

Folk clothing preferences are influence by

A

Agricultural practices and climactic conditions
Netherlands clogs because of wetness
Fur lined boots in Arctic
Wet climates no shoes

33
Q

Popular clothing preferences influenced by

A

Income and occupation

34
Q

People wearing folk in popular cultures is either to

A

Preserve or attract tourists

35
Q

Burgas are from ?

A

North Africa and southwest Asia , France and Belgium prohibit

36
Q

Why do popular culture clothing have rapid diffusion

And examples

A

Improved communication

Time for styles in Paris and london and cheaper reproductions diminished from year to few weeks

37
Q

Terroir

A

The contribution of locations distinctive physical features to the way food tastes

38
Q

Asia food

Europe: Italy and Northern Europe

A

Rice: milder moister
Wheat: direr regions
Soybean: not a lot of food and took shorter process (soy sauce)
Preference for quick frying foods result from fuel shortage
Wood supply= slow stewing and roasting foods

39
Q

Bostans, Istanbul turkey

A

100 run by immigrants from cide
Max yield crops from small plot
15-20 diff. Types
Men and women diff. Jobs

40
Q

Many folk customs attribute a …. To everything in nature

A

Signature, distinctive characteristic

41
Q

People may desire or avoid a food based on

A

Perceived benefit or harmful natural traits

42
Q

Food taboo:

A

Restriction imposed by social social custom to eat plants or animals that are believed to embody negative forces

43
Q

Ancient Hebrews taboo

A

BIBLE didn’t chew cud or or cloven feet, fish without scales or fins
Religious distinction from Christians
Pastoral nomads concerned for environment or spoiled meat

44
Q

Muslims taboo

A

Pork unsuited for dry climate drank water and got nothing from them

45
Q

Hindus taboo

A

Cattle, oxen who pull during monsoon periods

Religion helps

46
Q

Popular food culture is influence more by… Than by…

A

Culture than environment

47
Q

Cola distribution is affected by

A

Politics or religion
Soviet Union: communists allowed sale of Pepsi
Russia: soviets get away from last communism like Coke
Southwest Asia: Muslims boycotted stuff the Jewish Israelis liked -Coke

48
Q

Americans choose beverages or snacks based on what is …,…,…

A

Produced, imported, grown

49
Q

High consumption in alcohol due to

A

Culture and resorts located there

50
Q

Folk culture

A

Practiced by small homogenous groups living in isolated rural areas

Human Geography (11 decks)

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