Chapter 1 Continued Flashcards

1
Q

What is threatened because of globalization, but what is preserved

A

Local cultural and belief forms , cultural diversity

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2
Q

Space

A

Physical gap between two objects

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3
Q

What is most fundamental skill geographers posses to understand arrangement

A

Space

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4
Q

Distribution

A

Arrangement of features in a space

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5
Q

Density

A

Frequency with with something occurs in space

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6
Q

What does density involve

A

Feature and land area

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7
Q

Concentration

A

Extent of features spread over space clustered or dispersed

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8
Q

How do you compare concentration fairly

A

Same number and size

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9
Q

Pattern and important geographical thing that came out of

A

Geometric Arrangement of objects in space, land ordinance of 1785 organized townships in grid patterns

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10
Q

Patterns in space vary according to

A

Gender, ethnicity, sexuality , perpetuate traditional roles

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11
Q

Distribution across space deals with

A

Different types of geography

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12
Q

Behavioral

A

Psychological basis

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13
Q

Humanistic

A

Diff. Ways individuals perceive environment

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14
Q

Post structuralist

A

Need to understand multiple perspectives when moving across space

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15
Q

Cultural groups compete to

A

Organize space: those who dominate and confrontations involved

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16
Q

Geographers focus on needs of … When it comes to distribution

A

Underprivileged

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17
Q

Connections

A

Relationships among people across barrier of space

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18
Q

Hearth

A

Innovation originates , diffusion is process how it spreads

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19
Q

Two types of diffusion

A

Relocation and expansion

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20
Q

Distance decay

A

Trailing off of connections, space time compression (reduce time)

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21
Q

Three types of expansions

A

Hierarchal, stimulus, contagious

22
Q

Interaction takes place through

A

Network constant barrage of cultural traits and economic initiatives

23
Q

Unequal access (three core)

A

North America , Japan , Europe

Africa Asia Latin America 3/4 of pop.

24
Q

Uneven development

A

Gaps between regions in core and peripherally that results from globalization of economy

25
Resource
Substance that is useful | Economically and technologically available and socially acceptable
26
Renewable vs. nonrenewable
Produced in nature faster than humans use | Used my humans faster than produced in nature
27
Sustainability
Making sure resources are available in the future
28
Three types of sustainability
Environment, economy , society
29
Environment two types of sustainability
Conservation sustainable use and management of earths natural resources to meet human needs Preservation: mate nance of resources in present condition with as little human contact as possible
30
Economy
Monetary value through exchange , supply and demand | Price depends on technology how to change and adapt
31
Society
Need shelter food clothing to survive | Basis for choosing which resources to use and can help sustainability
32
Why do some say we have not used enough resources
Because resources are constantly changing so they hVe no maximum
33
UN report needing to be fixed
Bridging gap between developed and less developed distribution equitable
34
Natural resources are part of which four systems
Atmosphere, lithosphere , hydrosphere, biosphere
35
Atmosphere
Thin layer of gasses surrounding earth Climate: long term average weather condition Koppel: dry , tropical, warm mid , cold mid, polar Amount of precipitation and season it falls
36
Hydrosphere
All water consumption , essential to living things, moderates seasonal temperature
37
Lithosphere
Earths crust and portion of upper mantle | Geomorphology: study of earths land forms
38
Biosphere
All living things Ecosystem :interaction with abiotic Ecology :is study of ecosystems
39
Problems in ecology
Destruction of soil erosion and depletion of nutrients
40
Cultural ecology
Different cultural groups modify environments in diff. Ways
41
Environmental determinism
Physical environment caused by social development
42
Humbolt and Ritter
Study natural sciences to understand relation between environment and humans actions Goal is to discover general law
43
Rather and simple argued
Geography was study of nature on people
44
Huntington
Climate is determinant of civilization
45
Possibilism
Physical environment may limit but people have ability to adjust environment
46
Human impacts in nature are deep rooted in
Culture
47
Ecology to understand whether patterns are
Sustainable or not
48
What determines ability to manipulate environment
Wealth
49
Netherlands tried to
Hold back water Poles: piece of land created by draining water Dikes : prevent North Sea from drowning
50
Everglades
Sensitive ecosystem destroyed by humans | U.S. Army corps drained , polluted water, 1/2 has been lost
51
What does globalization require
Common form of communication