sec 106 first aid Flashcards
what are the 9 general first aid rules
- get organized
- perliminary exam in found position
- ABC’s/triage mas cas
- examine fractures
- remove clothing
- reassure/comfort victim
- PPE
- position PT on side or back
- carry litter feet first
triage id french word that means
to sort
where is tact triage primarily used
BAS
tact class I require what treatment
minor professional treatment
tact class II require what treatment
- moderate to immediate life-sustaining measures
- initially require minimal time and resources
tact class III require what treatment
definitive treatment. can be delayed w/out jeopardy to life & lim
tact class IV require what treatment
extensive treatment beyond immediate medical capabilities
non-tact priority 1 have what injuries
correctable life threatening illness/injury
non-tact priority II have what injuries
serious but not life threatening
non-tact priority III have what injuries
minor
non-tact priority IV have what injuries
dead or fatally injured
the primary survey is what kind of process
treat as you go
what is the “D/E” of ABC’s
disability, Exposure
what are the early s/sy of shock
restlessness/apprehension followed by apathy
in hemorrhagic shock the pulse may reach how high
140 bpm
in neurogenic shock pulse is often below what
60 bpm
what is the usual BP and P in moderate shock
systolic 100
what should be remembered when treating a head wound
no meds lay flat do not raise feet raise head slightly for breathing PRN turn head if would is on side or back no direct pressure to skull
how should a chest wound victim lay on the stretcher during combat
affected side
what is an ideal dressing for exposed intestines
large battle dressing
when splinting/support forearm fracture, the hand should be how high above elbow
4”
when should a humorous fracture be splinted in position found
when break is close to elbow (unless no distal pulse)
femur splint should be fastened in what 5 places
ankles knee below hip pelvis below armpit
if both tub/fib broken how many splints should be applied
- each side and bottom
