S. 114 land nav Flashcards

1
Q

what is a map named after

A

most prominent cultural or geographical feature. largest city on the map where possible

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2
Q

where is the sheet name located

A

center of upper margin and either right/left side of lower margin

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3
Q

what is a sheet # used for

A

reference # for that map sheet

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4
Q

the sheet # is found in what 2 places

A

upper right and lower left margin

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5
Q

what representative fraction does a scale offer

A

ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the earths surface

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6
Q

where is the scale located

A

upper left margin after the series name and center of the lower margin

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7
Q

what is the purpose of the elevation guide

A

helps you rapidly ID major land forms

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8
Q

where is the elevation guide located

A

lower right margin

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9
Q

what does the declination diagram indicate

A

the angular relationship of true north, grid north, and magnetic north (located in lower margin)

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10
Q

bar scales are used to convert what

A

map distance to ground distance

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11
Q

where are bar scales located

A

center of the lower margin

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12
Q

the legend helps ID what

A

topographic symbols

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13
Q

where is the legend located

A

lower left margin

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14
Q

what are grid lines

A

straight lines intersected at right angles forming a series of squares

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15
Q

how do grid squares measure on the most common military map

A

1,000x1,000 meters

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16
Q

what is the basic map reading rule

A

read right the up

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17
Q

a four digit grid coordinate locates a point within how many square meters

A

1,000

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18
Q

a six digit grid coordinate locates a point within how many square meters

A

100

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19
Q

a 8 digit grid coordinate locates a point within how many square meters

A

10

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20
Q

what is true north

A

a line from any point on the earths surface to the north pole

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21
Q

how can true north be located at night

A

north star

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22
Q

when is true north utilized

A

when traveling without a compass

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23
Q

how is true north represented on the declination diagram

A

a line ending with a star

24
Q

how is magnetic north indicated

A

north seeking arrow of lensatic compass

25
how is magnetic north symbolized on the declination diagram
a line ending with a half arrowhead
26
how is grid north indicated on the declination diagram
GN
27
what must be used to work with an azimuth measured from grid north
protractor
28
define hill
an area of high ground
29
how is a hill depicted on a map
contour lines forming concentric circles
30
define ridge
series of hills that are connected to each other near the top
31
define saddle
a dip or low point between two areas of higher ground
32
how is a saddle depicted on a map
hourglass or figure-eight shaped contour lines
33
define finger/spur
short, continuous sloping line of higher ground, normally jutting out from the side of a ridge or hill
34
how is a finger depicted on a map
U or V pointing AWAY from high ground (ground slopes down in 3 directions)
35
define DRAW
short, continuous sloping line of LOW ground normally cut in the side of a ridge or hill
36
how is a draw depicted on a map
U or V pointing TOWARD high ground
37
define depression
low point in the ground or a sink hole. surrounded by higher ground in all directions
38
how is a depression indicated on a map
closed contour lines that have tick marks pointing toward low ground
39
what does the cover contain on a lensatic compass
sighting wire and two luminous sighting dots for night navigation
40
how is the floating dial mounted
on a pivot
41
what does the floating dial consist of
magnetic needle, luminous arrow and the letters E (90º) and WEST (270º) printed on the dial
42
what are 2 scales on the floating dial
outer denotes MILS (black) inner denoted (degrees) red
43
MILS are normally used by what
arty, tank, mortar gunnery
44
what does a MIL express
size of an angle formed when a circle is divided into 6,400 angles with the vertex at the center
45
what formula is used to convert degrees to mills
multiply degrees by 17.78 | 6,400 ÷ 360 = 17.78
46
what is the purpose of the glass encasemnent
houses the floating dials and contains a fixed black index line
47
what is a bezel ring
device that clicks when turned. 120 clicks when rotated fully. 1 click 3º
48
where is the thumb loop attached
the base
49
what is the rear sight used for
lock the floating dial
50
why must the rear sight be opened greater than 45º
allow the floating dial to float free
51
what is the lens used for
read the floating dial
52
what is the angular difference between grid north and magnetic north called
G-M angle
53
how should G-M angle be rounded
nearest whole degree
54
how does location by inspection work
estimating your relation to several prominent features
55
why is it better to use two-point resection vs one-point
doesn't rely on ability to accurately estimate
56
how far apart should two prominent features be when using two point resection
at least 30º but no more than 150º