Screening & Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

BMI Normal

A

18-24.9

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2
Q

Normal fasting glucose

A

70-99mg/dL

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3
Q

Mini Nutritional assessment

A

for 65 plus. Identifies high risk. if 3 min questionnaire shows risk, continue with 15 minutes

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4
Q

Resting Metabolic rate

A

amount of calories needed to maintain bodily functions. affected by sex, size (surface area), composition.

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5
Q

Alcoholism common deficiencies

A

Folate, thiamin, B vitamins, magnesium

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6
Q

Metabolic Syndrome

A

3 of these 5. Insulin resistance, elevated glucose, hypertension, elevated lipids, fat in the abdomen (greater than 88cm of women, and 102cm for men).

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7
Q

Elevated blood pressure

A

greater than 135/85

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8
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of pouches in intestine

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9
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Having pouches in the stomach

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10
Q

Physical Conditions expressing nutritional risk

A

Obesity, underweight, unplanned weight loss of more than 10 lbs over a 6 month period, pregnant adolescents, multiple gestation, multiple gestation in a short period of time, certain diseases, cancer and aids, altered skin integrity

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11
Q

Dumping Syndrome

A

premature evacuation of food from the stomach

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12
Q

HAMWI Men

A

106(For 5 feet) + 6x(every inch over five feet) OR - 6x(for every inch under 5 feet)

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13
Q

HAMWI Women

A

100 (For 5 feet) + 5x(every inch over 5 feet) OR - 5x(every inch under 5 feet)

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14
Q

Convert lbs to kg

A

divide lbs by 2.2

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15
Q

Normal GFR

A

90-120 mL/min

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16
Q

Normal Serum sodium

A

<140 mg/dL

17
Q

ketoacidosis

A

results from insufficient insulin through deliberate/unavoidable omission of prescribed insulin. Sx: nausea, thrist, polyuric, weakness, shortness of breath

18
Q

Insulin resistance syndrome

A

includes abnormal lipids, diabetes, high bp, obesity

19
Q

metabolic alkalosis

A

increased pH, HCO3, and decreased chlorine and potassium. caused by loss of basicity from vomiting, or gastric suctioning, or excess base intake from antacids, or potassium depletion from diuretics/low potassium intake

20
Q

Normal LDL

A

Under 100mg/dL

21
Q

Normal HDL

A

> 45mg/dL

22
Q

Normal Cholesterol

A

<200mg/dL

23
Q

Normal serum triglyceride

A

<150mg/dL

24
Q

Serum ferritin shows…

A

iron stores

25
Q

nitrogen balance

A

measures nitrogen intake versus excretion, indicates nitrogen, catabolism, and protein intake. positive/negative results

26
Q

albumin

A

serum protein.