Food Safety Flashcards
Commercially processed foods, cooked fruits and vegetables cooking temp
135º F
Roasts, steaks, chops, fish, eggs cooking temp
145ºF
Ground meats and fish, injected meats, eggs not immediately eaten cooking temp
155º F
Poultry, stuffing, cooled and reheated foods
165º F
Temperature Danger Zone
41º-135º F
Staphylococcus Aureus
Comes from nasal passages and cuts on skin. toxins are produced on foods kept at room temp for too long. High protein foods are major culprits. Sx: diarrhea, vom, stomach cramps. onset in a few hours, lasts 24-48 hours.
Salmonella
contaminated meat, cross contamination, feces. onset in up to 72 hours. N/V, diarrhea, headache, abdominal cramps.
Clostridium Botulinum
low acid canned products. bulging, rusted canned, milky products. Sx: vom, diarrhea, and respiratory failure
Listeria
unpasteurized dairy, semi-soft cheeses, deli meats. Onset takes days or weeks. Sx: fever, headache, vom. Women and infants are more susceptible.
FAT TOM
Food, Acid, Time, Tempurature, oxygen, moisture
Thawing
In the refrigerator, under cool running water, submerged in cool water changed every 20 minutes