score csp Flashcards
backround of the score advert?
in 1960s, things like war race and gander had attudies changing against them, a slow period of change especially in second wave feminism,the idea of a women staying at home was being challanged.
context of the advert?
The Score hair cream advert is an historical artefact from 1967.This advert needs to be examined from the context of gender roles, sexuality, post-colonialism and advertising.
Does Score construct a narrative which appeals to its target audience?
yes, scores narrative is too tell the man that using their hair product wil get them all the ladies. which is shown through the man being held high up and all the women praising him.
Would audience responses to the narrative of this advert change over time? How? Why?
yes the attuides towards this advert would change too this as attuides towards women and how they ae shown as the weak ones are changing and people would not like that its the man being praised and not the women as well. there is also now more accaptance in the LGBTQ community and people would also like too see more than of them.
How does this advert create desire for the product?
it creates desire as it shows the desire women will have for the men if they buy this product
What persuasive techniques are used in the advert?
modern and exciting language, direct adress, short and engaging sentances, repetative use of words,.
laura mulveyhas theory?
Laura Mulveyhas updated her male gaze theory to include the female gaze. However, the male gaze holds sway in the context of the 1960s. Written in 1975, it holds that women are ‘passive’ objects of observations whilst males are ‘active’ observers.
Liesbetvan Zoonen’s theory of gender?
gender is contructed and differs between diffrent culture,
van zoonen theory?
Van Zoonen believes the media portrays images of stereotypical women and this behaviour reinforces societal views. The objectification of women is a key ingredient in a patriarchy. The mass media is an important factor in socialisationand helps to inform what it is to be a woman. Van Zoonen believes the media strategies of radical feminism are straightforward: women should create their own means of communication and try to free themselves completely. She also believes that not much has changed today despite apparent ‘advances’ in female representation. For van Zoonen, the woman’s body is still the focus of male production.
bell hooks theory on masulinity?
bell hooks is a feminist who believes that women can never be equal with men, mainly because all men are not equal in the first place. In addition to this, equality among women doesn’t exist –particularly with women of colour. For bell hooks, the real battle is against patriarchal, capitalist tyrants. Women of all races and social classes would need to rise up with men of all races and social classes to change the cultural structure of power. Only then could damaging representations of women be changed.
Erving GOFFMAN theory on male gaze.
1)Feminine touch
2)Lying down
3)The “bashful knee bend”
4)Tilted head or body
5)Licensed withdrawal
6)Infantilisation
men and women, advertising often uses the following codes and conventions
Superiority, Domination & Body Language:Men are shown in dominant positions and appear to be reflective of thought and intelligence. Women are physically portrayed in sexual or reclining poses with blank or inviting expressions.
Dismemberment:On females, parts of the body such as legs, chest, etc., are used, rather than the full body. This is often applied to sell products which are not related to the body, such as mobile phones.
The Voice-Over Authority:In moving image advertisements, male voices are used as voice-over’s in commercials rather than females.
five stages of masculinity ? joesph gelfer theory
Gelfer suggests there are five stages of masculinity –how people perceive and understand what it means to be a man.
Stage 1: “unconscious masculinity” –traditional view of men
Stage 2: “conscious masculinity” –as above but deliberate
Stage 3: “critical masculinities” –feminist; socially constructed
Stage 4: “multiple masculinities” –anyone can be anything
Stage 5: “beyond masculinities” –it doesn’t exist
evring goffman: In the portrayal of men and women, advertising often uses the following codes and conventions?
Superiority, Domination & Body Language:Men are shown in dominant positions and intelligence. Women are physically portrayed in sexual inviting expressions.
Dismemberment:On females, parts of the body such as legs, chest, etc., are used, rather than the full body. This is often applied to sell products which are not related to the body, such as mobile phones.
The Voice-Over Authority:In moving image advertisements, male voices are used as voice-over’s in commercials rather than females.