Scope of Microbiology

Question 1

Are bacteria multicellular or unicellular?

Answer 1

Unicellular

Question 2

Do bacterial cells have a nucleus?

Answer 2

no

Question 3

do bacterial cells have peptidoglycan?

Answer 3

yes

Question 4

do bacterial cell membranes contain a phospholipid bilayer or monolayer?

Answer 4

phospholipid bilayer

Question 5

how do bacterial cells divide?

Answer 5

binary fission

Question 6

how do bacterial cells get their nutrition from?

Answer 6

photosynthesis

Question 7

domain:

Answer 7

is the largest classification group

Question 8

domain contains which three groups?

Answer 8

bacteria, archaea, eukaryara

Question 9

is archaea multicellular or unicellular

Answer 9

unicellular

Question 10

do archaea have a nucleus

Answer 10

no

Question 11

is bacteria considered prokaryote or eukaryote?

Answer 11

prokaryote

Question 12

is archaea considered prokaryote or eukaryote?

Answer 12

prokaryote

Question 13

archaea cell walls lack

Answer 13

peptidoglycan

Question 14

do archaea cell membranes contain a phospholipid bilayer or monolayer?

Answer 14

phospholipid monolayer

Question 15

archaea can be (temperature)

Answer 15

extremophiles

Question 16

not generally pathogenic

Answer 16

archaea

Question 17

cannot be killed by antibiotics

Answer 17

archaea

Question 18

have DNA inside nucleus

Answer 18

eukaryotes

Question 19

Eukaryotes are what type of organisms

Answer 19

unicellular and multicellular

Question 20

can bacterial cells be killed by antibiotics

Answer 20

yes

Question 21

considered pathogenic

Answer 21

bacterial cells

Question 22

is Kingdom Fungi considered a prokaryote or eukaryote

Answer 22

Eukaryote, DNA with nucleus

Question 23

contains chitin cell walls

Answer 23

Kingdom Fungi

Question 24

are yeasts unicellular or multicellular

Answer 24

unicellular

Question 25

are molds and mushrooms considered unicellular or multicellular

Answer 25

multicellular

Question 26

Mycelia with filamentous hyphae

Answer 26

Kingdom Fungi

Question 27

Heterotrophic multicellular eukaryotes

Answer 27

Kingdom Animalia

Question 28

can be vectors of microbial pathogen

Answer 28

Kingdom Animalia

Question 29

not strictly microbes (helminths)

Answer 29

Kingdom Animalia

Question 30

Flatworms and roundworms are examples of

Answer 30

Kingdom Animalia

Question 31

protozoan and algae

Answer 31

Kingdom Protista

Question 32

Kingdom Protista is considered a

Answer 32

eukaryote

Question 33

absorb or ingest organic chemicals

Answer 33

Kingdom Protista- Protozoa

Question 34

some are photosynthetic

Answer 34

Kingdom Protista- protozoa

Question 35

Free living or parasitic (derive nutrients from a living host)

Answer 35

Kingdom Protista- Protozoa

Question 36

Kingdom Protista- Protozoa reproduces

Answer 36

sexually or asexually

Question 37

Which kingdom has cellulose cell walls?

Answer 37

Kingdom Protista- Algae

Question 38

Kingdom Protista- Algae is considered to be eukaryote or prokaryote

Answer 38

eukaryote

Question 39

where is Kingdom Protista- Algae found?

Answer 39

freshwater, saltwater and soil

Question 40

use of photosynthesis for energy, produces oxygen and carbohydrates

Answer 40

Kingdom Protista- Algae

Question 41

Kingdom Protista- Algae reproduces how

Answer 41

both sexual and asexual reproduction Is possible

Question 42

Is a virus acellular or multicellular

Answer 42

Acellular

Question 43

A virus core consists of

Answer 43

DNA or RNA

Question 44

Who has a core that is surrounded by a protein core?

Answer 44

Virus

Question 45

Coat may be enclosed by a lipid envelope

Answer 45

Virus

Question 46

viruses are replicated only when

Answer 46

they are in a living host

Question 47

where do viruses inert

Answer 47

outside living hosts

Question 48

group of microbes that live stably on/in the human body

Answer 48

Microbiome

Question 49

are viruses obligate parasites?

Answer 49

yes

Question 50

help maintain good health can prevent growth of pathogenic microbes may help train immune system to discriminate threates begin to be acquired as newborns at body sites with right conditions can colonize the body indefinitely or fleetingly (transient microbiota)

Answer 50

Normal microbiota

Question 51

organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye

Answer 51

microorganisms

Question 52

understanding the structure and functions of microbes

Answer 52

microbiology

Question 53

disease producing

Answer 53

pathogenic

Question 54

the science of classification

Answer 54

taxonomy

Question 55

a classification group

Answer 55

taxon

Question 56

binomial nomenclature

Answer 56

Carolus Linnaus

Question 57

the largest classification group

Answer 57

domain

Question 58

Beginning of Cell theory "all living things are composed of cells"

Answer 58

Robert Hooke

Question 59

Cork (cells)

Answer 59

Robert Hooke

Question 60

Animalcules

Answer 60

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 61

experiment that maggots wouldn't grow on meat if first covered

Answer 61

Francisco Redi

Question 62

who supported biogenesis

Answer 62

Fransisco Redi

Question 63

Disproved spontaneous generation

Answer 63

Louis Pasteur

Question 64

S shaped flask

Answer 64

LPasteur

Question 65

Pasteurization

Answer 65

LPasteur

Question 66

s- shaped flask, pasteurization, silkworm was caused by fungus

Answer 66

LPasteur

Question 67

Advocated hand washing to prevent transmission of microbes

Answer 67

Ignaz Semmelweis (semmelwash)

Question 68

directly linked specific microbe to specific disease

Answer 68

Robert Koch

Question 69

Antibiotic

Answer 69

Alexander Fleming

Question 70

found that penicillin(mold) antibiotic killed Staphylococcus aureus

Answer 70

Alexander Fleming