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Social Studies > Scientific Revolution > Flashcards

Scientific Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

greatest astronomer of Antiquity

A

Ptolemy

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2
Q

It is when rotation spheres makes bodies rotate (moon-mercury-venus-sun) with the 10th sphere that moves itself and gives motion to other spheres.

A

Ptolemaic system

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3
Q

Polish astronomer who said the universe was heliocentric

A

Nicolas Copernicus

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4
Q

Who wrote “on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres”

A

Copernicus

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5
Q

German who said orbits were elliptical

A

Johannes Kepler

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6
Q

The first european to make regular observations of the heavens using a telescope

A

Galileo Galilei

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7
Q

Mountain on earth’s moon, four moons around jupiter, sun spots and heavenly bodies are material substance were discovered by?

A

Galileo Galilei

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8
Q

This book was under suspicion of the church and was written by Galileo G

A

The starry messenger

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9
Q

This books contains the laws of motion and universal law of gravitation

A

Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy/ Principia

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10
Q

Who dissected animals therefore creating the human anatomy? (greek)

A

Galen

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11
Q

Who dissected human bodies in U of Padua and described organs and their gen structure?

A

Andreas Vesalius

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12
Q

What did William Harvey discover

A

Heart was the beginning of blood circulation

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13
Q

Who is Blaise Pascal?

A

Made the pascal’s law which describes how LIQUID behaves when exerted pressure

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14
Q

Who was Antoine Lavosoisier?

A

Founder of modern chemistry and a system for naming chemical compounds

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15
Q

Who wrote Observations Upon Experimental philosohy (humans through science are masters of nature)

A

Margaret Cavendish

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16
Q

Self-taught astronomer who was an assistant to her husband and helped in the discovery of a comet. Was rejected in berlin acad

A

Maria Winkelmann

17
Q

Father of Modern Rationalism

A

Rene Descartes

18
Q

Separation of mind and matter (matter is inert)

A

descartes

19
Q

What did Rene Descartes write?

A

Discourse on Method

20
Q

It is a Systemic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence

A

Scientific Method

21
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Proceeding from the particular to general or domination of nature

22
Q

Sequence of Sci Meth

A

Observe a natural event-hypothesis-experiment-analyze result and decide if results support hypo if yes publish if not start from experiment until results support the hypo

23
Q

Main view of The universe according to Ptolemy

A

Geocentric

24
Q

Explain Boyle’s law

A

Volume of gas is dependent on pressure exerted on it)

Social Studies (9 decks)

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