Industrial Rev Flashcards

1
Q

What ignited the industrial rev

A

Agricultural revolution, growth of population, ready supple of capital, provision of natural resources, colonies as a market for manufactured goods

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2
Q

Invented the spinning jenny

A

James Hargreaves

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3
Q

Helped in making the spinning of thread faster

A

Spinning Jenny

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4
Q

Edmund Cartwright

A

Water powered loom

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5
Q

James Watt

A

Steam-powered engine

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6
Q

Define Puddling and its creator

A

Henry Cort; burn away iron impurities

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7
Q

Invented the first steam-powered locomotive that ran 8kph

A

Richard Trevithick

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8
Q

The Rocket

A

Steam powered locomotive which ran for 25 kph

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9
Q

Became the first industrialized nation and one of the richest countries of the world; produced one half of world’s coal and manufactured goods

A

Great Britain

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10
Q

Invented the steamboat for easier transportation in the US

A

Robert Fulton

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11
Q

When did USA open its first transcontinental railroad

A

1860

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12
Q

Social Impact of industrialization

A

Growth of cities w poor living conditions, urbanization, dangerous working conditions and child labor, environmental degration

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13
Q

Peopel who bought machines, built factories, developed markets

A

Industrial Middle Class

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14
Q

Industrial working class

A

Worked 12-16 hrs a day, 6 days a week with no benefits or security of employment and no minimum wage

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15
Q

Appeals of the factory act of 1833

A

No child under 9 could work; 9-13 cant work for more than 8 hrs; 13-18 no work more than 12 hrs

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16
Q

A massive change from manual labor to manufacturing, farms and workshops to factories

A

Industrial Revolution