Industrial Rev Flashcards
What ignited the industrial rev
Agricultural revolution, growth of population, ready supple of capital, provision of natural resources, colonies as a market for manufactured goods
Invented the spinning jenny
James Hargreaves
Helped in making the spinning of thread faster
Spinning Jenny
Edmund Cartwright
Water powered loom
James Watt
Steam-powered engine
Define Puddling and its creator
Henry Cort; burn away iron impurities
Invented the first steam-powered locomotive that ran 8kph
Richard Trevithick
The Rocket
Steam powered locomotive which ran for 25 kph
Became the first industrialized nation and one of the richest countries of the world; produced one half of world’s coal and manufactured goods
Great Britain
Invented the steamboat for easier transportation in the US
Robert Fulton
When did USA open its first transcontinental railroad
1860
Social Impact of industrialization
Growth of cities w poor living conditions, urbanization, dangerous working conditions and child labor, environmental degration
Peopel who bought machines, built factories, developed markets
Industrial Middle Class
Industrial working class
Worked 12-16 hrs a day, 6 days a week with no benefits or security of employment and no minimum wage
Appeals of the factory act of 1833
No child under 9 could work; 9-13 cant work for more than 8 hrs; 13-18 no work more than 12 hrs