American revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Bill of Rights (Britain)

A

Affirmed the parliament to make laws, Monarch and parliament shared powers

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2
Q

The act that required all printed materials to be taxed

A

Stamp Act

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3
Q

Other imposed taxes on US by Britain

A

Hat Act, Stamp act, Quartering act, Sugar act, Townshed act

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4
Q

The OG 13 Colonies

A

New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Rhode Island

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5
Q

No Taxation without Representation meaning

A

Colonists were taxed without a vote

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6
Q

When and Where was the First Continental Congress

A

Philadelphia, September 5 1774

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7
Q

What happened during the FCC

A

Meeting of the 13 colonies to discuss their actions against Britain; physical fights in April 1775 in Lexington and Concord Massachusetts

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8
Q

What happened in the Second FCC

A

Created the Continental Army led by Georga Washington

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9
Q

When did the Second Continental Congress approve the declaration of independence

A

July 4 1776

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10
Q

Who wrote the declaration of independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

Which Treaty recognized the independence of the colonies in 1783

A

Treaty of Paris

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12
Q

Which Commander was forced to surrender under Washington at Yorktown

A

General Cornwallis

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13
Q

Definition and Effect of the Articles of Confederation

A

The state’s first constitution, Weak central government

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14
Q

What is the Federal System

A

The national government and the state government shared power

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15
Q

Incorporated Montesquieu’s ideas; pres as head of executive, senate and house of representatives for legislative, and the supreme court for judicial

A

Federal System

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16
Q

What is the Bill of Rights (USA)

A

10 amendments that guaranteed freedom of religion, speech, press, petition and assembly

17
Q

Who was the head of Cabinet of britain and what did he do

A

William Pitt; acquired Canada and India