Scientific Method Flashcards

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1
Q

List the steps of the scientific method in order.

A

1) ask a question
2) form a hypothesis
3) perform a controlled experiment
4) collect and analyze data
5) state a conclusion

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2
Q

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data/observations?

A

Qualitative- observations using the 5 senses, using word descriptions

Quantitive- measurable, using numbers

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3
Q

How do you know whether an observation is qualitative or quantitative?

A

Qualitative is the quality.

Quantitive is quantity (numbers).

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4
Q

What is the definition of an independent variable?

A

The one factor that the experimenter changes or manipulates. “I change.”

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5
Q

What is the definition of a dependent variable?

A

The factor that the experimenter measures.

-depends on the independent

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6
Q

What is the definition of controlled variables?

A

All the factors you keep the same or constant for all groups in the experiment.

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7
Q

Qualitative or Quantitive

The gummy worm increased by 2 inches.

A

Quantitive

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8
Q

Qualitative or Quantitive

There were 4 dogs in the group.

A

Quantitive

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9
Q

Qualitative or Quantitive

The dogs were small.

A

Qualitative

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10
Q

Qualitative or Quantitive

The sample contained 3 different types of bacteria.

A

Quantitive

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11
Q

Qualitative or Quantitive

The patient complained of aches and pains.

A

Qualitative

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12
Q

Qualitative or Quantitive

The parrots range from bright green to dark red.

A

Qualitative

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