Science - The Ph Scale Flashcards
What is neutralisation?
When an acid and alkali of the same strength mix together they undergo a chemical reaction to form a neutral substance. pH 7
What is the pH scale?
A series of numbers from 1 to 14 that indicates the strength of Strong acid Weak acid Neutral Weak alkali Strong alkali
What can we use to test if a substance is an acid or an alkali?
Universal indicator.
What is the pH of water? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 7
Neutral
What is the pH of citric acid? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 2.8
Strong acid
What is the pH of bleach? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 12.6
Strong Alkali.
What is the pH of salt water? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 7.5 - 8.4
Very weak alkali
What is the pH of hydrochloric acid? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 1 - 2
Strong acid
What is the pH of an acid? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 3.3
Acid
What is the pH of hand soap? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 6.9
Very weak acid
What is the pH of vinagar? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?
pH 2.5
Strong acid