Science - The Ph Scale Flashcards

0
Q

What is neutralisation?

A

When an acid and alkali of the same strength mix together they undergo a chemical reaction to form a neutral substance. pH 7

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1
Q

What is the pH scale?

A
A series of numbers from 1 to 14 that indicates the strength of
Strong acid
Weak acid
Neutral
Weak alkali
Strong alkali
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2
Q

What can we use to test if a substance is an acid or an alkali?

A

Universal indicator.

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3
Q

What is the pH of water? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 7

Neutral

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4
Q

What is the pH of citric acid? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 2.8

Strong acid

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5
Q

What is the pH of bleach? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 12.6

Strong Alkali.

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6
Q

What is the pH of salt water? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 7.5 - 8.4

Very weak alkali

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7
Q

What is the pH of hydrochloric acid? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 1 - 2

Strong acid

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8
Q

What is the pH of an acid? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 3.3

Acid

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9
Q

What is the pH of hand soap? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 6.9

Very weak acid

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10
Q

What is the pH of vinagar? Is it an acid/alkali/neutral?

A

pH 2.5

Strong acid

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