Science Part 2: The Nervous System Flashcards
What is Neuroscience?
The study of the nervous system
The nervous system is divided into 3 subsystems. What are they?
Central or Cerebrospinal
Peripheral
Autonomic
What are the primary components of the nervous system?
Brain, Spinal cord, Nerves
The central nervous system is responsible for all voluntary body action. True or False?
true
What organ controls the nervous system? It is referred to as the command center.
brain
Which organ is composed of long nerve fibers; originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine?
Spinal Cord
Which part of the nervous system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body. This network of nerve cells carries messages to and from the central nervous system.
The Peripheral Nervous System
What part of the nerve cell takes information away from the nerve cell?
Axons
What part of the nerve cell brings information to the cell body
Dendrites
Which type of nerve carries messages to the brain and spinal cord.
Sensory or Afferent
Which type of nerve carries messages from the brain to muscles and glands?
Motor or Efferent
Which nerve is the chief sensory nerve that transmits facial sensations to the brain; controls motor nerve function of chewing; and divides into 3 main branches?
Trifacial Nerve
What are the 3 branches of the Trifacial Nerve?
Ophthalmic- top 1/3 of face
Maxillary- middle 1/3 of face
Mandibular- bottom 1/3 of face
Where is the Supraorbital nerve?
Extends to skin of upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead, and scalp
Where is the Supraochlear nerve?
Extends to the skin of the upper side of the nose and between the eyes
Where is the Infratrochlear nerve
Emerges on the skin of the upper eyelid and side of the nose
Where is the nasal nerve?
Extends to the tip and lower side of the nose
Where is the Zygomatic nerve?
Extends to the side of the forehead, temple, and upper part of the cheek