Science EARth AD Flashcards
PROTONS PLUS NEUTRONS
MASS NUMBER
protons
ATOMIC NUMBER
2 protons / neutrons are emitted , new element formed
ATOMIC DECAY
time needed for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to undergo changes
HALF LIFE
element with same proton but different neutron
ISOTOPE
positively charge / atomic number
PROTONS
unstable , DECAYS
PARENT
STABLE, NOT DECAYS
DAUGHTER
determining numerical age of rocks using radioactive dating
ABSOLUTE DATING
radioactive isotopes fund in fossil or rocks are used
RADIOACTIVE DATING
for age of fossils
CARBON 14
for rock age
URANIUM 238
numbers of isotopes?
10 NATURAL 19 ARTIFICIAL
potassium - argon dating
potassium 40 / 100 k years
USE TO MEASURE THE ISOTOPE RATIOS
THERMAL IONIZATION