Science EARth AD Flashcards

1
Q

PROTONS PLUS NEUTRONS

A

MASS NUMBER

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2
Q

protons

A

ATOMIC NUMBER

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3
Q

2 protons / neutrons are emitted , new element formed

A

ATOMIC DECAY

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4
Q

time needed for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to undergo changes

A

HALF LIFE

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5
Q

element with same proton but different neutron

A

ISOTOPE

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6
Q

positively charge / atomic number

A

PROTONS

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7
Q

unstable , DECAYS

A

PARENT

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8
Q

STABLE, NOT DECAYS

A

DAUGHTER

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9
Q

determining numerical age of rocks using radioactive dating

A

ABSOLUTE DATING

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10
Q

radioactive isotopes fund in fossil or rocks are used

A

RADIOACTIVE DATING

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11
Q

for age of fossils

A

CARBON 14

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12
Q

for rock age

A

URANIUM 238

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13
Q

numbers of isotopes?

A

10 NATURAL 19 ARTIFICIAL

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14
Q

potassium - argon dating

A

potassium 40 / 100 k years

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15
Q

USE TO MEASURE THE ISOTOPE RATIOS

A

THERMAL IONIZATION

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16
Q

uranium - lead dating

A

URANIUM 238 / 10 MIL

17
Q

rubidium - strontium

A

RUBIDIUM 87 / 10 MIL

18
Q

carbon 14

A

CARBON 12 - 14/ 50 K YEARS