BIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

whiplike structure that extends from cell body . propelling motion

A

FLAGELLA

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2
Q

hairlike that cover most part of cell . Vibratory style.

A

CILLA

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3
Q

detects stimuli

A

MECHANORECEPTOR

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4
Q

detects smell

A

CHEMORECEPTOR

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5
Q

detects light

A

PHOTORECEPTOR

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6
Q

tiny fingerlike structure , increase surface area

A

MICROVILLI

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7
Q

temporary extension of cytoplasm, means false feet

A

PSEUDOPODIA

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8
Q

process of cell multiplication

A

CELL DIVISION

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9
Q

accomodation all the processes in order a cell carry out its assigned function.

A

INTERPHASE

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10
Q

division of cells

A

MITOSIS

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11
Q

reproduction of cells

A

MEIOSIS

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12
Q

ensures that material substances are produced, sustained and destroyed.

A

FIRST SEGMENT

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13
Q

stage between cell division and synthesis 41%

A

GAP1

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13
Q

20% allows DNA replication, significant as provides future daughter cells.

A

SYNTHESIS

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14
Q

last and shortest stage in interphase. most of cell organelles are assembled.

A

GAP2

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15
Q

division of body cells. produces identical copy

A

MITOSIS

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16
Q

mitosis begins, chromatin condenses

A

PROPHASE

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17
Q

network of microtubules and centrosome

A

MITOTIC SPINDLE

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17
Q

array of microtubules

18
Q

nucleus breaks apart

A

PROMETAPHASE

19
Q

chromosomes line up. M checkpoint occurs

20
Q

shortest of all phases. sister chromatids

21
Q

two seperate nuclei were built

22
Q

membrane pinches until two distinct cells were present

A

CYTOKINESIS

23
regeneration , indirectly important for sexual reproduction
SIGNIFICANCE OF MITOSIS
24
type of cell division
MEIOSIS
25
maternal plus paternal
HOMOLOGOUS PAIR
26
produced by mitosis
DIPLOID CELLS
27
produced by meiosis
HAPLOID CELLS
28
haploid cell will be divide again to produce haploid cell
MEOSIS 2
28
homologous chromosome duplicate and seperated
MEIOSIS 1
29
chromosome line up at metaphase plate
METAPHASE 1
29
homologous chromosome exchange genetic material
PROPHASE 1
30
humologous are pulled apart
ANAPHASE 1
31
nuclear membrane forms
TELOPHASE 1
32
two haploid cells were made
CYTOKINESES
32
spindle apparatus forms
PROPHASE 2
33
chromosomes once again align at metaphase
METAPHASE 2
34
sister chromatins are pulled apart
ANAPHASE 2
34
new nuclei from haploid cells
TELOPHASE 2
35
aids repair of genetic defects and allows gamettes to be produced
SIGNIFICANCE OF MEIOSIS
36
caused by presence of extra copy of chromosome
DOWN SYNDROME
37
presence of only one x chromosome
TURNER SYNDROME
38
extra X in males, larger breasts
KLINEFELTER SYNDROME
39
extra X in women tall stature
TRIPLE X SYNDROME
40
extra Y learning disability
JACOB'S SYNDROME