BIOLOGY Flashcards
whiplike structure that extends from cell body . propelling motion
FLAGELLA
hairlike that cover most part of cell . Vibratory style.
CILLA
detects stimuli
MECHANORECEPTOR
detects smell
CHEMORECEPTOR
detects light
PHOTORECEPTOR
tiny fingerlike structure , increase surface area
MICROVILLI
temporary extension of cytoplasm, means false feet
PSEUDOPODIA
process of cell multiplication
CELL DIVISION
accomodation all the processes in order a cell carry out its assigned function.
INTERPHASE
division of cells
MITOSIS
reproduction of cells
MEIOSIS
ensures that material substances are produced, sustained and destroyed.
FIRST SEGMENT
stage between cell division and synthesis 41%
GAP1
20% allows DNA replication, significant as provides future daughter cells.
SYNTHESIS
last and shortest stage in interphase. most of cell organelles are assembled.
GAP2
division of body cells. produces identical copy
MITOSIS
mitosis begins, chromatin condenses
PROPHASE
network of microtubules and centrosome
MITOTIC SPINDLE
array of microtubules
ASTER
nucleus breaks apart
PROMETAPHASE
chromosomes line up. M checkpoint occurs
METAPHASE
shortest of all phases. sister chromatids
ANAPHASE
two seperate nuclei were built
TELOPHASE
membrane pinches until two distinct cells were present
CYTOKINESIS
regeneration , indirectly important for sexual reproduction
SIGNIFICANCE OF MITOSIS
type of cell division
MEIOSIS
maternal plus paternal
HOMOLOGOUS PAIR
produced by mitosis
DIPLOID CELLS
produced by meiosis
HAPLOID CELLS
haploid cell will be divide again to produce haploid cell
MEOSIS 2
homologous chromosome duplicate and seperated
MEIOSIS 1
chromosome line up at metaphase plate
METAPHASE 1
homologous chromosome exchange genetic material
PROPHASE 1
humologous are pulled apart
ANAPHASE 1
nuclear membrane forms
TELOPHASE 1
two haploid cells were made
CYTOKINESES
spindle apparatus forms
PROPHASE 2
chromosomes once again align at metaphase
METAPHASE 2
sister chromatins are pulled apart
ANAPHASE 2
new nuclei from haploid cells
TELOPHASE 2
aids repair of genetic defects and allows gamettes to be produced
SIGNIFICANCE OF MEIOSIS
caused by presence of extra copy of chromosome
DOWN SYNDROME
presence of only one x chromosome
TURNER SYNDROME
extra X in males, larger breasts
KLINEFELTER SYNDROME
extra X in women tall stature
TRIPLE X SYNDROME
extra Y learning disability
JACOB’S SYNDROME