Science Flashcards
What is another term for a typhoon in the North Western Pacific region?
Cyclone
In which ocean do typhoons typically form?
Pacific ocean
.The eye of a typhoon is characterized by
calm conditions
Typhoons are known by different names in different regions. What are they called in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific?
Hurricanes
A tropical storm in the Western Pacific.
typhoon
What is the main difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?
their location
What is the eye of a typhoon?
The calm center of the storm
What conditions are necessary for a typhoon to form?
Warm ocean water and low air pressure
What is the term for the path that a typhoon follows?
Track
.What is the term for the sudden rise in sea level caused by a typhoon?
Storm surge
What is the term for the season when typhoons are most likely to occur?
Typhoon season
Which country experiences the most typhoons each year?
Philippines
What is the term for a typhoon that has wind speeds of 74 miles per hour or higher?
Typhoon
What is the largest typhoon ever recorded?
Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda
What is the main cause of damage during a typhoon?
High winds and heavy rain
.What is the safest place to be during a typhoon?
In an interior room without windows
What should you do after a typhoon has passed?
Stay inside until authorities say it’s safe
What is the term for a typhoon that has weakened and been downgraded?
Tropical depression
.What is the primary energy source for a typhoon?
The ocean’s heat
.A small particle from a comet or asteroid.
meteoroid
A large rocky body in orbit around the sun
asteroid
A ball of gas, dust, and ice that orbits the sun.
comet
Where is the asteroid belt located in our solar system?
Between Mars and Jupiter
A meteor that survives its passage through Earth’s atmosphere and lands on the surface.
meteorite
What are most asteroids made of?
Rock and metal
.What causes the tail of a comet?
The heat of the sun causing gases to be released
What is the difference between a meteoroid and an asteroid?
Their size, with meteoroids being smaller
Where do most comets come from?
The Oort Cloud and Kuiper Belt
What is the term for a small asteroid that’s on a path to collide with Earth?
Near-Earth Object (NEO)
What is the name of the famous comet that can be seen from Earth every 76 years?
Halley’s Comet
What is the term for a meteor that occurs when Earth passes through the debris left by a comet?
Meteor Shower
What is the largest asteroid in our solar system?
Ceres
What causes a meteoroid to glow and become a meteor?
The pressure of Earth’s atmosphere heating it up
During a typhoon, it’s safe to go outside and play.
False
You should stay indoors until the typhoon has completely passed.
True
It’s safe to eat food that has been in the fridge if the power has been out for more than 4 hours.
False
You should keep your pets indoors during a typhoon.
True
It’s not necessary to have a first aid kit on hand during a typhoon.
False
It’s safe to drink tap water immediately after a typhoon.
False
You should keep important documents in a waterproof container during a typhoon.
True
It’s not necessary to know the location of your local storm shelter.
False
You should turn off utilities like gas, water, and electricity before a typhoon hits.
True
After a typhoon, it’s safe to immediately return home even if it’s been declared a disaster area.
False
During a typhoon, it’s safe to use electronic devices that are plugged in.
False
It’s a good idea to have a battery-powered radio during a typhoon.
True
You should stock up on food, water, and other essentials before a typhoon hits.
True
You should stay away from windows during a typhoon.
True
It’s safe to cross a flooded street during a typhoon.
False
You should ignore evacuation orders if you feel safe in your home.
False
It’s okay NOT to monitor weather conditions.
False
