Science Flashcards

1
Q

disease

A

болезнь (f), заболевание

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2
Q

suffer from

A

страдать (impf only) (+ Inst)

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3
Q

treat/cure

A

лечить/вылечить

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4
Q

treat/cure completely

A

лечить/излечить bookish

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5
Q

incurable

A

неизлечимые заболевания

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6
Q

lighten, ease, relieve

A

облегчать/облегчить

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7
Q

inherit

A

наследовать/унаследовать

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8
Q

hereditary diseases

A

наследственные заболевания

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9
Q

be innherited [diseases that run in the family]

A

передаваться/передаться по наследству
[заболевания, которые передаются по наследству]

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10
Q

predisposition

A

предрасположенность (f)

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11
Q

medical reasons
[for medical reasons]

A

медицинские показания
[по медицинским показаниям]

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12
Q

become pregnant

A

беременеть/забеременеть

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13
Q

conceive a baby

A

зачать ребёнка (pf)

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14
Q

carry/ carry to term

A

вынашивать/выносить (ребёнка)

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15
Q

infertile

A

бесплодный

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16
Q

give birth

A

рожать/родить

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17
Q

childbirth

A

роды

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18
Q

embryo

A

зародыш

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19
Q

ovum

A

яйцеклетка

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20
Q

sperm-cell

A

сперматозоид

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21
Q

combine

A

соединять/соединить

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22
Q

fertilise

A

оплодотворять/оплодотворить

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23
Q

test tube [test tube babies]

A

пробирка
[дети из пробирки]

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24
Q

IVF

A

ЭКО (экстракорпоральное оплодотворение)

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25
Q

surrogacy

A

суррогатное материнство

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26
Q

resort to

A

прибегать/прибегнуть (к + Dat)

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27
Q

implant/embed

A

подсаживать/подсадить (яйцеклетку)

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28
Q

reproduction

A

воспроизводство

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29
Q

reproduce, multiply (biological term)

A

размножаться/размножиться

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30
Q

natural
[naturally]

A

естественный
[естественным способом]

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31
Q

artificial

A

искусственный

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32
Q

natural selection

A

естественный отбор

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33
Q

cell

A

клетка

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34
Q

tissue

A

ткань (f)

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35
Q

sample

A

образец

36
Q

transmitter, sensor

A

датчик

37
Q

device

A

устройство

38
Q

hearing aid

A

слуховой аппарат

39
Q

implant

A

вживлять/вживить

40
Q

GM food

A

генно-модифицированные продукты

41
Q

grow (plants, cells)

A

выращивать/вырастить (растения, клетки)

42
Q

feed on, consume

A

питаться (impf only) (+ Inst)

43
Q

environment

A

окружающая среда

44
Q

DNA

A

ДНК

45
Q

genome

A

геном

46
Q

decipher

A

расшифровывать/расшифровать

47
Q

assign

A

наделять/наделить (+ Acc + Inst) (e.g. качествами, чертами)

48
Q

remove

A

удалять/удалить

49
Q

editing

A

правка

50
Q

interfere with

A

вмешиваться/вмешаться (в + Acc)

51
Q

interference

A

вмешательство

52
Q

get out of control

A

выходить/выйти из-под контроля

53
Q

abuse, misuse

A

злоупотреблять/
злоупотребить (+ Inst)

54
Q

cause damage

A

наносить/нанести урон

55
Q

cause

A

вызывать/вызвать

56
Q

vulnerable

A

уязвимый

57
Q

take a toll on, affect (negatively)

A

сказываться/сказаться (на + Prep) coll.

58
Q

perceive

A

воспринимать/воспринять

59
Q

shrug shoulders

A

пожимать/пожать плечами

60
Q

gift from above

A

божий дар

61
Q

play god

A

играть в Бога

62
Q

mindset, worldview

A

мировоззрение

63
Q

social prejudice

A

общественные предрассудки

64
Q

turn is coming/will come

A

настаёт/настанет черёд (+ Gen)

65
Q

consequences (usually negative)

A

последствия

66
Q

shortcoming, deficit, negative side

A

недостаток

67
Q

warn

A

предостерегать/предостеречь (+ Acc, o + Prep)

предупреждать/предупредить (+ Acc, o + Prep)

68
Q

warning

A

предостережение

69
Q

predict

A

предсказывать/предсказать

70
Q

understand, figure out

A

разбираться/разобраться (в + Prep) coll.

71
Q

promote

A

продвигать/продвинуть

72
Q

prohibit, ban

A

запрещать/запретить

73
Q

ban

A

запрет (на + Acc)

74
Q

develop

A

разрабатывать/разработать

75
Q

invention, pilot project

A

разработка

76
Q

develop in a certain direction

A

идти/пойти в направлении

77
Q

supporter

A

сторонник

78
Q

opponent

A

противник

79
Q

hostage

A

заложник

80
Q

promising

A

многообещающий

81
Q

unpredictable

A

непредсказуемый

82
Q

imperceptible, invisible, minimal

A

незаметный

83
Q

accessible

A

доступный

84
Q

in the course of the study

A

в ходе исследования

85
Q

according to forecasts

A

по прогнозам (+ Gen)

86
Q

[in order] to avoid smth.

A

во избежание (+ Gen) (e.g. сравнения )