Ethnocentrism and Xenophobia Flashcards

1
Q

population of the country

A

население страны

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2
Q

indigenous population

A

коренные жители

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3
Q

person from the same village, town etc

A

земляк

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4
Q

fellow countrymen

A

соотечественник

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5
Q

newcomer, migrant

A

приезжий

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6
Q

refugee

A

беженец

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7
Q

have a certain attitude towards smth

A

относиться/отнестись (к + Dat)

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8
Q

establish, forge relationships

A

налаживать/наладить отношения

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9
Q

put up with, reconcile wwith

A

мириться/смириться (с + Inst)

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10
Q

multicultural society

A

мультикультурное общество

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11
Q

co-existence

A

совместное существование

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12
Q

mutual wish, striving

A

взаимное желание, стремление

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13
Q

ethnic isolationism, failure to integrate

A

этническая замкнутость

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14
Q

political situation, climate

A

международная обстановка

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15
Q

public sentiment

A

настроения в обществе

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16
Q

everyday life, routine

A

повседневная жизнь

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17
Q

value

A

ценность (f)

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18
Q

outlook

A

система взглядов

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19
Q

one’s own views

A

собственные представления

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20
Q

religious denomination

A

вероисповедание

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21
Q

flow, stream of migration

A

поток миграции

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22
Q

inflow of migrants

A

приток мигрантов

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23
Q

manage
[manage the migration flow]

A

управлять (impf only) (+ Inst)
[управлять потоком миграции]

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24
Q

reduce, be reduced

A

сокращать(ся)/сократить(ся)

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25
Q

decrease

A

уменьшать(ся)/уменьшить(ся)

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26
Q

increase

A

увеличивать(ся)/увеличить(ся)

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27
Q

adapt, get used to

A

адаптироваться (impf and pf) (к + Dat)

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28
Q

adapt

A

приспосабливаться/приспособиться (к + Dat)

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29
Q

integrate

A

интегрироваться (impf and pf) (в + Acc)

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30
Q

integrate culturally (lit. stream in)

A

вливаться/влиться в другую культуру

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31
Q

impose

A

навязывать/навязать (+Acc + Dat)

32
Q

bias, preconception

A

предвзятость (f)

33
Q

biased

A

предвзятый

34
Q

prejudice

A

предубеждённость (f)

35
Q

narrow mindedness

A

узость взглядов

36
Q

feeling of superiority

A

чувство превосходства

37
Q

be superior

A

превосходить/превзойти (+ Acc, в + Prep)

38
Q

oppression, harassment

A

притеснение

39
Q

obstacle

A

препятствие

40
Q

prevent

A

препятствовать/воспрепятствовать (+ Dat)

41
Q

humiliate, humble

A

унижать/унизить

42
Q

humiliating, demeaning situation

A

унизительное положение

43
Q

limit (e.g. in rights)

A

ограничивать/ограничить (+ Acc, в + Prep, e.g. в правах)

44
Q

discrimination based on nationality

A

разделение по национальному признаку

45
Q

fanning the flames of ethnic discord

A

разжигание национальной розни

46
Q

hostility

A

враждебность (f)

47
Q

tension

A

напряжённость (f)

48
Q

dislike

A

неприязнь (f)

49
Q

tolerance

A

терпимость (f), толерантность (f)

50
Q

hospitality

A

гостеприимство

51
Q

be guided by

A

ориентироваться/сориентироваться (на + Acc)

52
Q

sensation, perception

A

ощущение

53
Q

helplessness

A

беспомощность (f)

54
Q

perplexity

A

растерянность (f)

55
Q

deprived of rights, disenfranchised

A

бесправный

56
Q

lack, absence [e.g. of respect]

A

отсутствие (e.g. уважения)

57
Q

work permit

A

разрешение на работу

58
Q

residence permit

A

вид на жительство

59
Q

taxpayer
[at taxpayers’ expense]

A

налогоплательщик
[за счёт налогоплательщиков]

60
Q

law enforcement authorities

A

правоохранительные органы

61
Q

violate

A

нарушать/нарушить закон

62
Q

way of life

A

образ жизни

63
Q

lifestyle

A

уклад жизни

63
Q

lifestyle

A

уклад жизни

64
Q

custom

A

обычай

65
Q

maintain (traditions, customs)

A

соблюдать/соблюсти (традиции, обычаи)

66
Q

preserve (traditions, customs)

A

сохранять/сохранить (традиции, обычаи)

67
Q

be guided by

A

ориентироваться/сориентироваться (на + Acc)

68
Q

adhere to smth

A

придерживаться (impf only) (+ Gen) (e.g. уклада , образа жизни)

69
Q

come in search of employment

A

приезжать/приехать на заработки

70
Q

take away working places/jobs

A

занимать/занять рабочие места

71
Q

demand for

A

потребность (f) (в + Prep) (e.g. в рабочей силе)

72
Q

manpower shortage, scarcity of labour

A

нехватка рабочей силы

73
Q

unskilled and semiskilled workers

A

рабочие низкой и средней квалификации

74
Q

experience

A

испытывать/испытать