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Eussian > Социальное неправенство > Flashcards

Социальное неправенство Flashcards

1
Q

wellbeing, wealth

A

благополучие

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2
Q

prosperity, welfare

A

благосостояние

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3
Q

prosperity, sufficiency

A

достаток

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4
Q

budget

A

бюджет

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5
Q

GDP

A

ВВП (валовой внутренний продукт)

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5
Q

GDP

A

ВВП (валовой внутренний продукт)

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6
Q

taxation

A

налогообложение

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7
Q

income tax

A

подоходный налог

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8
Q

distribution of income

A

распределение доходов

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9
Q

natural resources

A

природные ресурсы

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10
Q

private property

A

частная собственность

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11
Q

become rich

A

богатеть/разбогатеть

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12
Q

well-to-do

A

имущий

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13
Q

well-off, well-provided for

A

обеспеченный

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14
Q

well-off

A

состоятельный

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15
Q

become poor

A

беднеть/обеднеть

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16
Q

be badly off

A

нуждаться (impf only)

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17
Q

live below the poverty line

A

жить за чертой бедности

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18
Q

lit. tighten ones belt

A

затягивать/затянуть пояса

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19
Q

lower-income [adj]

A

низкообеспеченный (малообеспеченный)

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20
Q

impecunious, penniless

A

нуждающийся

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21
Q

underprivileged

A

неимущий

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22
Q

pauper

A

нищий

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23
Q

extreme poverty

A

нищета

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24
Q

need, hardship

A

нужда

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25
Q

increase

A

увеличивать(ся)/увеличить(ся) (в два раза, на 10%)

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26
Q

grow

A

расти/вырасти

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27
Q

decrease

A

уменьшать(ся)/уменьшить(ся)

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28
Q

reduce

A

сокращать(ся)/сократить(ся)

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29
Q

decrease, lower

A

снижать(ся)/снизить(ся)

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30
Q

drop, fall

A

падать/упасть

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31
Q

[in]equality

A

(не)равенство

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32
Q

[un]fairness

A

(не)справедливость (f)

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33
Q

division into classes

A

классовое разделение

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34
Q

stratum, layer

A

слой

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35
Q

stratification

A

расслоение

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36
Q

gap

A

разрыв (между + Inst)

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37
Q

abyss

A

пропасть (f)

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38
Q

abyss

A

пропасть (f)

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39
Q

tension

A

напряжённость (f)

40
Q

conisderably, significantly

A

значительно

41
Q

noticable

A

заметный

42
Q

distinct tendency

A

ярко выраженная тенденция

43
Q

gain the lead, head the list

A

занимать/занять первое место (по числу /количеству + Gen)…

44
Q

expenses

A

расходы

45
Q

living wage

A

минимальный прожиточный минимум

46
Q

consumer

A

потребитель (m)

47
Q

consumer basket

A

потребительская корзина

48
Q

cost, value

A

cтоимость (f)

49
Q

calculate

A

подсчитывать/подсчитать

50
Q

equal to, come to

A

составлять/составить
[разница составляет; разница составила]

51
Q

exceed

A

превышать/превысить

52
Q

manage

A

распоряжаться/распорядиться (+ Inst, e.g. деньгами)

53
Q

lay aside, save

A

откладывать/отложить

54
Q

savings

A

накопления

55
Q

savings

A

сбережения

56
Q

mortgage

A

ипотека

57
Q

live on credit

A

жить в долг

58
Q

be on welfare

A

жить на пособие

59
Q

be in necessitous circumstances

A

жить в стеснённых обстоятельствах

60
Q

live (not) within ones means

A

жить (не) по средствам

61
Q

be comfortably off

A

жить в достатке

62
Q

take loan

A

брать/взять кредит

63
Q

fault, deficiency

A

порок

64
Q

vicious cycle

A

порочный круг

65
Q

voluntary

A

добровольный

66
Q

legal

A

законный

67
Q

by force

A

насильно

68
Q

with tears in his eyes, tearfully

A

со слезами на глазах

69
Q

major, large-scale

A

крупный

70
Q

minor, small-scale

A

мелкий

71
Q

average

A

средний

72
Q

businessman, entrepreneur

A

предприниматель (m)

73
Q

enterprise

A

предприятие

74
Q

event, action, initiative

A

мероприятие

75
Q

create conditions

A

создавать/создать условия

76
Q

prevent, impede

A

препятствовать/воспрепятствовать (+ Dat)

77
Q

lead towards

A

приводить/привести (к + Dat)

78
Q

consequence [usually negative]

A

последствие

79
Q

result, come
[it appears that; in fact]

A

получаться/получиться
[получается, что…]

80
Q

testify

A

свидетельствовать (impf only) (o + Prep)

81
Q

emerge, arise

A

возникать/возникнуть

82
Q

lie in
[the reason lies in]

A

крыться (impf only)
[причина кроется в том, что]

83
Q

source [serve as a source]

A

источник
[служить источником]

84
Q

perceive

A

воспринимать/воспринять

85
Q

perception

A

восприятие

86
Q

conclusion

A

вывод

87
Q

inidcator

A

показатель (m)

88
Q

put up with, reconcile with

A

мириться/смириться + c +inst

89
Q

confirm

A

подтверждать/подтвердить

90
Q

be different

A

отличаться (impf only) (+ Inst)

91
Q

deprive

A

лишать/лишить (+ Gen)

92
Q

afford

A

позволять/позволить себе

93
Q

presence

A

наличие

94
Q

absence

A

отсутствие

95
Q

cool

A

крутой

96
Q

coll. frills

A

навороты

97
Q

brag

A

хвастаться/похвастаться (+ Inst)

Eussian (25 decks)

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