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eussian > Demographics > Flashcards

Demographics Flashcards

1
Q

population

A

население

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2
Q

overpopulation

A

перенаселение

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3
Q

census

A

перепись (f)

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4
Q

number, size

A

численность (f)

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5
Q

lifespan, life expectancy

A

продолжительность жизни

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6
Q

equal to, come to

A

составлять/составить

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7
Q

birth rate

A

рождаемость (f)

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8
Q

be born

A

рождаться/родиться

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9
Q

give borth

A

рожать/родить

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10
Q

delivery, birth

A

роды

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11
Q

reproduction of the population

A

воспроизводство населения

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12
Q

natural increase

A

естественный прирост

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13
Q

natural decrease

A

естественная убыль

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14
Q

death rate

A

смертность (f)

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15
Q

extinction

A

вымирание

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16
Q

of full age

A

совершеннолетний

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17
Q

full legal age

A

совершеннолетие

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18
Q

in advanced years; elderly

A

престарелый

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19
Q

get children

A

заводить/завести детей

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20
Q

get children

A

обзаводиться/обзавестись детьми

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21
Q

reproduce

A

продолжать/продолжить род

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22
Q

put off, delay

A

откладывать/отложить

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23
Q

offspring

A

потомство

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24
Q

get pregnant

A

беременеть/забеременеть

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25
Q

pregnancy

A

беременность (f)

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26
Q

abortion (termination of pregnancy)

A

прерывание беременности

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27
Q

abortion

A

аборт

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28
Q

prohibit, forbid

A

запрещать/запретить

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29
Q

prohibition

A

запрет

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30
Q

contraception

A

контрацепция, предохранение от беременности

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31
Q

contraceptive

A

контрацептив

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32
Q

partnership non-registered officially, common-law marriage

A

гражданский брак

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33
Q

children born outside marriage

A

дети рождённые вне брака

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34
Q

families with many children (usually more than 3)

A

многодетные семьи

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35
Q

same-sex marriage

A

однополые браки

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36
Q

polygamy

A

многожёнство

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37
Q

polyandry

A

многомужество

38
Q

bring up

A

воспитывать/воспитать

39
Q

upbringing

A

воспитание

40
Q

education

A

образование

41
Q

care

A

уход (за + Inst) (за ребёнком, за престарелыми)

42
Q

provide, ensure

A

обеспечивать/обеспечить

43
Q

get used to

A

привыкать/привыкнуть к (+ Dat)

44
Q

worthy, decent

A

достойный

45
Q

extreme poverty

A

нищета

46
Q

be responsible, take on responsibility (for)

A

брать/взять на себя ответственность (за + Асс)

47
Q

be afraid of responsibility

A

бояться ответственности

48
Q

duty

A

долг

49
Q

duty, responisbility

A

обязанность (f)

50
Q

need for

A

потребность (f) (в + Prep) (e.g. в детях, работе…)

51
Q

weaken

A

ослабевать/ослабнуть
[материнский инстинкт ослабевает]

52
Q

relationship with ones family

A

отношения с близкими

53
Q

lie in, be at the bottom of
[the reasons lie in the family]

A

крыться (impf only) (в + Prep)
[причины кроются в семье]

54
Q

maternity leave

A

декретный отпуск

55
Q

financial benefit

A

денежное пособие

56
Q

child benefit

A

пособие по уходу за ребёнком

57
Q

In Russia, federal subsidies for families with children (paid after the birth (or adoption) of the second and subsequent child)

A

материнский капитал

58
Q

pay (out)

A

выплачивать/выплатить

59
Q

tax

A

налог

60
Q

tax policy

A

налоговая политика

61
Q

taxpayer

A

налогоплательщик

62
Q

benefits

A

льготы

63
Q

equal rights

A

равноправие

64
Q

gender discrimination

A

дискриминация по половому признаку

65
Q

Infringement upon rights

A

ущемление прав

66
Q

Infringe upon rights

A

ущемлять/ущемить права

67
Q

work placement

A

устройство на работу
[при устройстве на работу]

68
Q

flexible working time

A

свободный рабочий график

69
Q

sack, make redundant

A

увольнять/уволить

70
Q

inflow of migrants

A

приток мигрантов

71
Q

at ones cost, at the expense of

A

за счёт (+ Gen)
[расти/ увеличиваться/ снижаться за счёт + Gen]

72
Q

backward

A

отсталый

73
Q

developed

A

развитой

74
Q

moral values

A

моральные ценности

75
Q

distorted

A

искажённый

76
Q

shape norms and ideas

A

формировать/сформировать нормы, представления

77
Q

meet expectations

A

оправдывать/оправдать надежды

78
Q

find oneself facing a choice or dilemma

A

оказываться/оказаться перед выбором

79
Q

excuse

A

предлог

80
Q

bring oneself to, dare (mostly used with не)

A

решаться/решиться (+ inf or на + Acc)
[во время кризиса не все решаются завести детей]

81
Q

(un)auspicious, (un)favourable

A

(не)благоприятный

82
Q

encourage

A

служить/послужить стимулом

83
Q

actions, measures (to increase/decrease)

A

меры (по + Dat) (e.g. увеличению/снижению + Gen)

84
Q

long term measures

A

долгосрочные меры

85
Q

emerge, become apparent

A

намечаться/наметиться
[наметилась тенденция]

86
Q

undertake actions, measures

A

принимать/принять меры

87
Q

threaten; used to indicate any danger (serious or minor)

A

грозить (impf only) (+ Dat + Inst)
[это вам ничем не грозит]

88
Q

threaten (used to indicate serious danger)

A

угрожать (impf only) (+Dat +Inst)

89
Q

elderly, aged

A

пожилой

90
Q

fall into demographic pit

A

падать/упасть в демографическую яму

eussian (24 decks)

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