Sciatica Flashcards

1
Q

cause of back pain

A
disc prolpase
fracture
facet joint injury
nonspecific
ank spond
mets
myeloma
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2
Q

cancers that met to bone

A
lung
breast
prostate
thyroid
kidney
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3
Q

what is the passive straight leg raise test used to detect

A

herniated disc

nerve root irritation, often associated with sciatica

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4
Q

where is the pain felt and what type

A
bottom
backs of legs
feet and toes
stabbing, burning or shooting
usually unilateral
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5
Q

symptoms in addition to pain

A

tingling

numbness

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6
Q

do pts with sciatica have back pain

A

yes, but not usually as bad as pain in bottom/legs/feet

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7
Q

when may sx be worse

A

moving
sneezing
coughing

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8
Q

rx sciatica

A
usually improves in 4-6 weeks
back stretches
heat packs to painful areas
weight loss
analgesics
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9
Q

what is sciatica

A

lumbar radiculopathy,

caused by spinal stenosis, herniated disc

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10
Q

where is the numbness if L4 affected

reflexes?

A

thigh

diminished knee jerk

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11
Q

symptoms if l5 affected

A

foot drop

numb on top of foot

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12
Q

s1 sciatica sx

A

outter part of foot
weakness when standing on tip toes
diminished ank jerk

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13
Q

sciatic nerve roots

A

l4, l5, s1, s2, s3

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