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Principles and Approaches in Neuro-Physiotherapy - BPT14 > SCI - Assessments > Flashcards

SCI - Assessments Flashcards

1
Q

ASIA - Frankel A

A

Motor and sensory complete.
No motor or sensory function in S 4/5.

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2
Q

ASIA - Frankel B

A

Sensory incomplete (motor complete).
Sensory but no motor function below NLI, including S 4/5.

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3
Q

ASIA - Frankel C

A

Motor incomplete (sensory incomplete).
Motor function below NLI, more than half of muscles graded <3/5.

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4
Q

ASIA - Frankel D

A

Motor incomplete (Sensory incomplete).
Motor function below NLI, at least half of muscles graded ≥3/5.

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5
Q

ASIA - Frankel E

A

Normal

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6
Q

MRC - Muscle strength grades

A

0 = no movement
1 = traces of contraction
2 = Full AROM, gravity eliminated
3 = Full AROM, against gravity
4 = Full AROM, against resistance
5 = Normal power

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7
Q

LTT and PPT

A

Light touch test: superficial surface sensation.
Pin prick test: deep superficial sensation.

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8
Q

Functional Assessments - Mobility in bed and transfers

A

Rolling, repositioning to prevent skin injuries.
Safe, proper sequence, efficient.

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9
Q

Functional Assessments - Walking Aid, WST/WST-Q

A

Wheelchair skill test: objective, assesses capacity. powered vs manual.
WST-Questionnaire: subjective, assesses performance, confidence and frequency.

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10
Q

Functional Assessments - Sitting/Standing Balance

A

Sitting: Boubée scale (specific for SCI), TIS.
Standing: Static: BBS, Dynamic: DGI.

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11
Q

Functional Assessments - Walking and Gait

A

WISCI: walking index for SCI. Type of assistance patient will need to walk.
Observational Gait Analysis.

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12
Q

Respiratory Function

A

Muscle capacity MIP/MEP.
Chest wall compliance.
Cough and breath sounds.

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13
Q

Cardiovascular Function

A

Signs of DVT (swelling, redness, heat, throbbing pain).
Orthostatic hypotension (dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, nausea, syncope).

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14
Q

Pressure Injuries

A

Inspection (educate patient and care giver).
Braden Scale: Risk of developing pressure injuries.

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15
Q

BI

A

Barthel index. ADLs.
Feeding
Bathing
Grooming
Dressing
Bowels
Bladder
Toilet use
Transfers
Mobility
Stairs

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16
Q

FIM

A

Functional independence measure.

17
Q

SCIM

A

Spinal cord independence measure.
Self care, respiration and sphincter management, mobility and transfers.

18
Q

QLI-SCI

A

QoL index for SCI.
How satisfied they are w/ different factors and how important those factors are to them.

19
Q

SCI-LS

A

SCI lifestyle scale. Self-care.

20
Q

Mental Health Screening Tools

A

PC-PTSD-5: Primary care PTSD from DSM-5.
PHQ-9: Patient health questionnaire - depression.
GAD-7: Generalized anxiety disorder 7 scale.

21
Q

PSFS

A

Penn Spasm Frequency Scale
For spasticity. Muscle spasm frequency and severity.

Principles and Approaches in Neuro-Physiotherapy - BPT14 (12 decks)

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