Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorder Flashcards
defined by abnormalities in one or more of the ff: delusions
hallucinations
disorganized thinking
disorganized abnormal motor bheavior
negative symptoms
schizophrenia
usually begins before age 25, persists throughout life and affects eprsons of all social classes
schizophrenia
demence precoce
benedict morel
described deteriorated patients whose illness began in adolescence
benedict morel
dementia precox
emil kraepelin
change in cognition and early onset of disorder
dementia precox
long term deteriorating course and clinical symptoms of hallucinations and delusions
emil kraepelin
discovered schizophrenia
eugene bleuler
schism means
separation
4 primary syptoms of schizophrenia
4As
Association
Affect
Autism
Ambivalence
risk factors of schizophrenia
environmental
genetic
medical illness
substance abuse
suicide risk
50% concordance rate which is 4-5x higher than dizygotic twins or the rate of occurence in first degree relatives
monozygotic twins
dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
hyperdopaminergia
why is their a loss of brain volume in schizophrenics
reduced densiy of axons, dendrites, synapses
what happens to cerebral ventricles of schizophrenics
lateral and 3rd ventricular enlargment and decreased cortical volume
ego disintegration, return to a time when ego was not yet developed
Freud
distortion in infant-mother rs
margaret mahler
defect in ego functions permits intense hostility and aggression to distort the mother-infant rs
paul federn
disturbance in interpersonal relatedness
harry sullivan
one parent is overly close to child of opposite gender
schisms
power struggle between larents resulting in dominance of one parent
skewed
positive symptoms of schizophrenia
type 1
prmal brain structure
good response
negative symptoms of schizophrenia
type ii
structural brain abnormal
poor treatment
avolition
alogia
anhedonia
asociality
subtype of delusional disorder that applies when central theme of delusion is another person is in love
erotomanic
subtype applies when central theme of delusion is conviction of having some great talent or insight
grandiose
subtype applies when central theme of delusion is that his or her spouse or lover is unfaithful
jealous
subtype apolies when the central theme of delusion involves the individual’s belief that he or she is being conspired against, cheated, spied on, followed, poisoned or drugged, maliciously maligned, harassed, or obstructed in the pursuit of long term goals
persecutory
subtype applies when central theme of delusion involves bodily functions or sensations
somatic