Schizophrania Flashcards

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1
Q

What patterns of perceiving, thinking, and feeling characterize schizophrenia?

A
  • Delusions
    ( false beliefs)
  • Hallucinations
    (sense experiences without sensory stimulation)
  • Disorganised speech
  • Inappropriate emotional expression

( Positive) - inappropriate behaviours are present)

Symptoms:
- Disturbed perceptions
- Disorganised Speech
- Deluded behaviours
- Exhibit inappropriate laughter, tears, or rage.

(Negative) - appropriate behaviors are absent

  • Absence of emotion in their voices,
  • Expressionless faces
  • Mute and rigid bodies
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2
Q

How do chronic schizophrenia and acute schizophrenia differ?

A
  • Chronic schizophrenia is slow developing with unlickly recovery
  • Acute schizophrenia based on a particular life stress with higher chance of recovery
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3
Q

What brain abnormalities are associated with schizophrenia?

A

Chemical imbalances
- Dopamine
- Low brain activities
- abnormalities between different brain regions

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4
Q

What prenatal events are associated with increased risk of developing schizophrenia?

A
  • Low birth weight
  • Oxygen deprivation during delivery
  • Maternal diabetes
  • Older paternal age

Others
- Famine can increase chances

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5
Q

How do genes influence schizophrenia? What are early signs in children?

A

Genetic disposition

Epigenetic factors influence whether genes will be expressed

Certain environmental events triggers

Prenatal virus
Maternal stress

Early signs

  • Social withdrawal
  • Mother with server long lasting schizophrenia
  • Poor Muscle coordination
  • Childhood abuse
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