Schizophrania Flashcards
What patterns of perceiving, thinking, and feeling characterize schizophrenia?
-
Delusions
( false beliefs) -
Hallucinations
(sense experiences without sensory stimulation) - Disorganised speech
- Inappropriate emotional expression
( Positive) - inappropriate behaviours are present)
Symptoms:
- Disturbed perceptions
- Disorganised Speech
- Deluded behaviours
- Exhibit inappropriate laughter, tears, or rage.
(Negative) - appropriate behaviors are absent
- Absence of emotion in their voices,
- Expressionless faces
- Mute and rigid bodies
How do chronic schizophrenia and acute schizophrenia differ?
- Chronic schizophrenia is slow developing with unlickly recovery
- Acute schizophrenia based on a particular life stress with higher chance of recovery
What brain abnormalities are associated with schizophrenia?
Chemical imbalances
- Dopamine
- Low brain activities
- abnormalities between different brain regions
What prenatal events are associated with increased risk of developing schizophrenia?
- Low birth weight
- Oxygen deprivation during delivery
- Maternal diabetes
- Older paternal age
Others
- Famine can increase chances
How do genes influence schizophrenia? What are early signs in children?
Genetic disposition
Epigenetic factors influence whether genes will be expressed
Certain environmental events triggers
Prenatal virus
Maternal stress
Early signs
- Social withdrawal
- Mother with server long lasting schizophrenia
- Poor Muscle coordination
- Childhood abuse