Anxiety - related Disorders Flashcards
how do generalised anxiety disorder, panic and specific phobias differ?
Anxiety disorder
Distress, persistent anxiety or dysfunctional anxiety-reducing behaviours
generalised
- continuously tense and uneasy
- autonomic nervous system arousal leak out (trembling, fidgeting, perspiration, twitching eyelids)
- free floating (not linked to a specific stressor)
-mellow at 50 and becomes rare
panic Disorder
- experience of panic attacks
- sudden intense dread
- fear of the next attack
- higher chance of developing agoraphobia (fear of avoidance of public situations)
specific phobia
- intensely and irrationally afraid of something
What is OCD?
obessive thoughts
complusive behaviour in respoce to thoughts
other OCD related disorders
- Hoarding (Cant part ways with object)
- Body dysmorphic disorder (perceived body defect)
- Trichotillomania (hair pulling)
what is PTSD?
- Hunting memories
- Hypervigilance
- Avoidance of trauma-related stimuli
- social withdrawal
- Jumpy anxiety
- numbness of feeling
- Insomia
surviour resiliency - recovery after server stress
post traumatic growth
What are somatic symptoms and related disorders?
Symptoms take a somatic (bodily form without apparent physical cause
related
illness anxiety disorder (previously called Hypochondriasis)
- normal sensation as a dreaded disease
how do conditioning, cognition and biolological contribute to the feeling and thoughts that mark anxiety?
classical condition
- fear and response become linked.
- stimulus generalisation,
fearful behaviour
reinforcement
observational learning of other and cognition ,
biological
- genetic predisposition for high level of emotional reactivity and neurotransmitter production