Scans Flashcards
Structural imaging
Static image of brain> ns struc= diagnosis intracranial disease eg tumour and injury
CT
Ao1 CT scan
Series x-ray beams head multiple angles
Comp= cross sec images of struc
Low res, major strut prob eg tumour
Ao3 CT
+ quick= acc detail of struc= better understanding of dev
- no details on func and risks of radiation
Functional imaging
Images of brain activity
Diagnosis of metabolic disease eg Alzheimer’s
PET , fMRI
Ao1 PET
Measure activity by tracking loc glucose usage
Radio tracer binds to glucose= activ= more glucose and concentrated radiation detected by scanner
High activ= bright
Ao3 pet
+ spec areas inv in exp and evidence for localized func
- radioactive injection invasive, potential damage cells, allergy fdg= limits use of scans
Can’t see actual damage
AO1 fMRI
radiofreq energy and magnetic field to measure blood o2 lev in brain
most active= utilise most o2
high res 3d image
a03 fMRI
- perfectly still> diff for anxiety
- not for metal surgical implants due to high mag fields
+ clear images>ACTIVE areas in given task
overall strength
I reliable due to objective measurablity
J raine et al
E compare mst w observed behaviours+ connections betw brain areas and behaviours
overall weakness
I rely on rad and mag = patients still
J not viable for child, metal implants
E not suitable to inv brain in all cases