scales of production Flashcards
name the 4 scales of production
one off/bespoke, batch, mass, continuous
name some characteristics of bespoke production
makes prototypes or single products for specific customers, takes a long time and high-skilled workers for each product, cost per product is high
give two examples of products made by bespoke production
satellites, tailored suits
name some characteristics of batch production
group of identical products are made together, same equipment may be used again, some processes may be automated, set up cost is high
what are some products that are made by batch production?
furniture, clothes for high street stores, some baked goods
name some characteristics of mass production
large quantities of identical products, typically goes through multiple processes on a production line, mostly automated, cost per product is lower than batch production
examples of products made by mass production
cars, nuts & bolts
characteristics of continuous production
makes materials or chemicals used for making other products (usually referred to as commodities), very large quantity, uses a fully automated production line, initial set up cost is very high but low cost per product
examples of products made with continuous production
petrol, steel