SBA paper 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what does thrombocytopenia often present with

A

petechial rash, easy bruising and mucosal bleeding

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2
Q

what would factor IX or factor VIII deficinecies present with

A

joint and soft tissue bleeding

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3
Q

what are the symptoms of immune thrombocytopaenia

A

purpura and muco cutaneous bleeding

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4
Q

what is found in blood tests for liver cirrhosis which has caused ascites and renal failure

A

low sodium

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5
Q

are antibiotics well prescribed

A

often linked to prescribing errors

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6
Q

when is vancomycin used

A

in treatment of MRSA
often a cause of infective endocarditis (vegetations of valves)

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7
Q

how is influenza diagnosed

A

pcr on nasopharyngeal swab

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8
Q

what is the diagnositic test for granulomatous disease

A

inability of neutrophils to reduce oxidised nitroblue tetrazolium dye

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9
Q

what is the most common cause of non bacterial meningitis in the immunocompromised host?

A

Cryptococcus as a cause of fungal meningitis and liposomal amphotericin B as its treatment.

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10
Q

which treatment for parkinsons can cause compulsive behaviours eg, gambling, hypersexuality

A

pramipexole (dopamine agonsit)

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11
Q

which type of lung cancer would be present in the hilum of the lung, with no glandular differentiation arising from the bronichial epithelium

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

what is the presentation of phaechromocytoma

A

high BP, tachycardia, raised blood sugar with skin pallor and cold peripheries.

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13
Q

does an NSTEMI present with ischaemic chest pain at rest?

A

YES, there will be T wave inversions from V2 -6 on ECG

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14
Q

should a thrombophillia screen be completed when there is an active thrombosis

A

NO if there is treatment involved the results wont be accurate.

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15
Q

is a DVT treated with LMWH?

A

YES

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