Savoie Flashcards
1
Q
- Where is Savoie?
- Most vineyards are east of the ___
- Climate?
- Vineyards rarely exceed ___ in elevation due to ___.
- Most face ____.
A
- Mountainous region south of Lake Geneva
- Rhone River
- Continental with Alpine influences. Can be very unpredictable
- 1640 ft due to risk of frost
- S or SE
2
Q
Jacquere:
- Claim to fame?
- Vine traits?
- Wine notes?
- Sugar levels?
A
- Primary grape of Savoie
- Very hardy, consistent high yields
- Lightly perfumed, high acid, wildflower/citrus
- Not high (good for Cremant de Savoie)
3
Q
Altesse:
- Mainly used in which AOCs?
- Vine traits?
- Wine notes?
- Types of wines?
A
- Rousette de Savoie, Seyssel AOC
- LOW yields, very rot resistant
- High acidity, notes of honey, almond, full bodied, spicy aromatics
- Most dry, but can be used for sparkling
4
Q
Chasselas:
- Native to which area?
- Where is it found in Savoie?
A
1, Lac Leman (Lake Geneva)
2. Northern part (department of Haute Savoie)
5
Q
Roussanne:
- Where is it planted and how bottled?
- Vine traits?
- Wine notes?
A
- Chignin, bottled as cru Chignin-Bergeron
- Irregular yields, sensitive to rot and mildew
- Floral, elegant, aromatic, can be age owrthy
6
Q
Molette:
- Where is it typically used?
- Wine traits?
A
- Sparkling wines of Seyssel
2. High yielding, neutral, high sugar and acid
7
Q
Gringet:
- Where is it grown?
- Wine traits?
A
- Exclusively in cru village of Ayze
1. Floral aromatics, bright acidity, yellow plum fruit
8
Q
Mondeuse/Mondeuse Noire:
- Claim to fame?
- It’s the only grape allowed where?
A
- Most important Savoie grape before phylloxera
2. In the crus of Arbin and Saint Jean de la Porte
9
Q
Persan:
1. Claim to fame?
A
- Traditional Savoie grape that almost died out but is being revived
10
Q
Savoie grape production top 5:
A
- Jacquere (50%)
- Gamay (13.6%)
- Mondeuse (13.6%)
- Altesse (9.1%)
- Chasselas (4.6%)
11
Q
- Who lived in the Savoie region in ancient times?
2. What did the Romans call “the hardy vine”? It was probably the forerunner of what grape today?
A
- The Allobroges tribe
2. VItis Allobrogica, Mondeuse
12
Q
- What happened in 1248?
2. What was the name give to the landslide?
A
- The Mont Granier disaster
2. Abymes de Myans
13
Q
- What are most soils in Savoie?
- Most common training methods? Method for training on extremely steep slopes?
- What grapes is Echala training used for?
A
- Largely clay and limestone with limestone rich scree. Alluvium and molasse also there
- Single Guyot, Echala
- Mondeuse (#1), Roussanne, Altesse
14
Q
Climate change:
- Good?
- Bad?
A
- Red grapes (esp. Mondeuse) ripen more consistently
2. Grapes for Cremant de Savoie may get too ripe
15
Q
Why is organic farming hard in Savoie?
A
Steep slopes, high rainfall