Sausage Manufacturing Flashcards

1
Q

1 place for hot dog consumption

A

convenience stores

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2
Q

what state consumes the most spam

A

Hawaii

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3
Q

cooked-smoked emulsion type examples

A

frankfurters
bologna

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4
Q

loaves/luncheon meat examples

A

olive loaf
head cheese

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5
Q

fresh smoked examples

A

fresh pork sausage
bratwurst

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6
Q

cooked, gel type examples

A

braunshweiger
liver sausage

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7
Q

fermented, dry examples

A

pepperoni
salami

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8
Q

fermented. semi-dry examples

A

cervelet
thuringer

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9
Q

meat emulsion definition

A

dispersion of fat particles in water held by the action of SSHCPs

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10
Q

what are the SSHCPs

A

actin
myosin
actomyosin

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11
Q

what plants use batch concept? what plants use continuous concept?

A

batch: small plants
continuous: large plants

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12
Q

maximum fat and added water guidlines from USDA

A

fat: 30%
added water: 10%

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13
Q

what percentage of total product must fat and water not exceed

A

40%

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14
Q

what should the binding index and color index be between

A

40-60

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15
Q

which animal has the highest binding index

A

bull(100)

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16
Q

what does the color index describe

A

amount of mb in the meat

17
Q

moisture to protein ration for regular trim pork? beef tripe?

A

pork: 4:1
tripe: 4.9:1

18
Q

how much cereal grains can be added

A

3.5%

19
Q

how much soy protein isolate can be added

A

2%

20
Q

fresh pork sausage styles

A

chub
bulk
patties
links

21
Q

how does saran wrapping pre-rigor sausage extend shelf life

A

muscle is still respiring and releasing CO2 which gets trapped in the package