SAT-Vocab-8 Flashcards

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1
Q

perforate (v.)

A

To make a hole or holes through.

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2
Q

perform (v.)

A

To accomplish.

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3
Q

perfumery (n.)

A

The preparation of perfumes.

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4
Q

perfunctory (adj.)

A

Half-hearted.

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5
Q

perhaps (adv.)

A

Possibly.

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6
Q

perigee (n.)

A

The point in the orbit of the moon when it is nearest the earth.

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7
Q

periodicity (n.)

A

The habit or characteristic of recurrence at regular intervals.

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8
Q

peripatetic (adj.)

A

Walking about.

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9
Q

perjure (v.)

A

To swear falsely to.

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10
Q

perjury (n.)

A

A solemn assertion of a falsity.

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11
Q

permanence (n.)

A

A continuance in the same state, or without any change that destroys the essential form or nature.

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12
Q

permanent (adj.)

A

Durable.

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13
Q

permeate (v.)

A

To pervade.

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14
Q

permissible (adj.)

A

That may be allowed.

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15
Q

permutation (n.)

A

Reciprocal change, different ordering of same items.

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16
Q

pernicious (adj.)

A

Tending to kill or hurt.

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17
Q

perpendicular (adj.)

A

Straight up and down.

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18
Q

perpetrator (n.)

A

The doer of a wrong or a criminal act.

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19
Q

perpetuate (v.)

A

To preserve from extinction or oblivion.

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20
Q

perquisite (n.)

A

Any profit from service beyond the amount fixed as salary or wages.

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21
Q

persecution (n.)

A

Harsh or malignant oppression.

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22
Q

perseverance (n.)

A

A persistence in purpose and effort.

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23
Q

persevere (v.)

A

To continue striving in spite of discouragements.

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24
Q

persiflage (n.)

A

Banter.

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25
Q

persist (v.)

A

To continue steadfast against opposition.

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26
Q

persistence (n.)

A

A fixed adherence to a resolve, course of conduct, or the like.

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27
Q

personage (n.)

A

A man or woman as an individual, especially one of rank or high station.

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28
Q

personal (adj.)

A

Not general or public.

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29
Q

personality (n.)

A

The attributes, taken collectively, that make up the character and nature of an individual.

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30
Q

personnel (n.)

A

The force of persons collectively employed in some service.

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31
Q

perspective (n.)

A

The relative importance of facts or matters from any special point of view.

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32
Q

perspicacious (adj.)

A

Astute.

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33
Q

perspicacity (n.)

A

Acuteness or discernment.

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34
Q

perspicuous (adj.)

A

Lucid.

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35
Q

perspiration (n.)

A

Sweat.

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36
Q

perspire (v.)

A

To excrete through the pores of the skin.

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37
Q

persuade (v.)

A

To win the mind of by argument, eloquence, evidence, or reflection.

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38
Q

persuadable (adj.)

A

capable of influencing to action by entreaty, statement, or anything that moves the feelings.

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39
Q

pertinacious (adj.)

A

Persistent or unyielding.

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40
Q

pertinacity (n.)

A

Unyielding adherence.

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41
Q

pertinent (adj.)

A

Relevant.

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42
Q

perturb (v.)

A

To disturb greatly.

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43
Q

perturbation (n.)

A

Mental excitement or confusion.

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44
Q

perusal (n.)

A

The act of reading carefully or thoughtfully.

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45
Q

pervade (v.)

A

To pass or spread through every part.

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46
Q

pervasion (n.)

A

The state of spreading through every part.

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47
Q

pervasive (adj.)

A

Thoroughly penetrating or permeating.

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48
Q

perverse (adj.)

A

Unreasonable.

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49
Q

perversion (n.)

A

Diversion from the true meaning or proper purpose.

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50
Q

perversity (n.)

A

Wickedness.

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51
Q

pervert (n.)

A

One who has forsaken a doctrine regarded as true for one esteemed false.

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52
Q

pervious (adj.)

A

Admitting the entrance or passage of another substance.

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53
Q

pestilence (n.)

A

A raging epidemic.

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54
Q

pestilent (adj.)

A

Having a malign influence or effect.

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55
Q

pestilential (adj.)

A

having the nature of or breeding pestilence.

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56
Q

peter (v.)

A

To fail or lose power, efficiency, or value.

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57
Q

petrify (v.)

A

To convert into a substance of stony hardness and character.

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58
Q

petulance (n.)

A

The character or condition of being impatient, capricious or petulant.

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59
Q

petulant (adj.)

A

Displaying impatience.

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60
Q

pharmacopoeia (n.)

A

A book containing the formulas and methods of preparation of medicines for the use of druggists.

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61
Q

pharmacy (n.)

A

The art or business of compounding and dispensing medicines.

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62
Q

phenomenal (adj.)

A

Extraordinary or marvelous.

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63
Q

phenomenon (n.)

A

Any unusual occurrence.

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64
Q

philander (v.)

A

To play at courtship with a woman.

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65
Q

philanthropic (adj.)

A

Benevolent.

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66
Q

philanthropist (n.)

A

One who endeavors to help his fellow men.

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67
Q

philanthropy (n.)

A

Active humanitarianism.

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68
Q

philately (n.)

A

The study and collection of stamps.

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69
Q

philharmonic (adj.)

A

Fond of music.

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70
Q

philogynist (n.)

A

One who is fond of women.

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71
Q

philologist (n.)

A

An expert in linguistics.

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72
Q

philology (n.)

A

The study of language in connection with history and literature.

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73
Q

philosophize (v.)

A

To seek ultimate causes and principles.

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74
Q

philosophy (n.)

A

The general principles, laws, or causes that furnish the rational explanation of anything.

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75
Q

phlegmatic (adj.)

A

Not easily roused to feeling or action.

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76
Q

phonetic (adj.)

A

Representing articulate sounds or speech.

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77
Q

phonic (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the nature of sound.

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78
Q

phonogram (n.)

A

A graphic character symbolizing an articulate sound.

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79
Q

phonology (n.)

A

The science of human vocal sounds.

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80
Q

phosphorescence (n.)

A

The property of emitting light.

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81
Q

photoelectric (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the combined action of light and electricity.

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82
Q

photometer (n.)

A

Any instrument for measuring the intensity of light or comparing the intensity of two lights.

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83
Q

photometry (n.)

A

The art of measuring the intensity of light.

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84
Q

physicist (n.)

A

A specialist in the science that treats of the phenomena associated with matter and energy.

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85
Q

physics (n.)

A

The science that treats of the phenomena associated with matter and energy.

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86
Q

physiocracy (n.)

A

The doctrine that land and its products are the only true wealth.

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87
Q

physiognomy (n.)

A

The external appearance merely.

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88
Q

physiography (n.)

A

Description of nature.

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89
Q

physiology (n.)

A

The science of organic functions.

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90
Q

physique (n.)

A

The physical structure or organization of a person.

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91
Q

picayune (adj.)

A

Of small value.

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92
Q

piccolo (n.)

A

A small flute.

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93
Q

piece (n.)

A

A loose or separated part, as distinguished from the whole or the mass.

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94
Q

piecemeal (adv.)

A

Gradually.

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95
Q

pillage (n.)

A

Open robbery, as in war.

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96
Q

pillory (n.)

A

A wooden framework in which an offender is fastened to boards and is exposed to public scorn.

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97
Q

pincers (n.)

A

An instrument having two lever-handles and two jaws working on a pivot.

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98
Q

pinchers (n.)

A

An instrument having two jaws working on a pivot.

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99
Q

pinnacle (n.)

A

A high or topmost point, as a mountain-peak.

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100
Q

pioneer (n.)

A

One among the first to explore a country.

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101
Q

pious (adj.)

A

Religious.

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102
Q

pique (v.)

A

To excite a slight degree of anger in.

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103
Q

piteous (adj.)

A

Compassionate.

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104
Q

pitiable (adj.)

A

Contemptible.

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105
Q

pitiful (adj.)

A

Wretched.

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106
Q

pitiless (adj.)

A

Hard-hearted.

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107
Q

pittance (n.)

A

Any small portion or meager allowance.

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108
Q

placate (v.)

A

To bring from a state of angry or hostile feeling to one of patience or friendliness.

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109
Q

placid (adj.)

A

Serene.

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110
Q

plagiarism (n.)

A

The stealing of passages from the writings of another and publishing them as one’s own.

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111
Q

planisphere (n.)

A

A polar projection of the heavens on a chart.

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112
Q

plasticity (n.)

A

The property of some substances through which the form of the mass can readily be changed.

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113
Q

platitude (n.)

A

A written or spoken statement that is flat, dull, or commonplace.

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114
Q

plaudit (n.)

A

An expression of applause.

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115
Q

plausible (adj.)

A

Seeming likely to be true, though open to doubt.

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116
Q

playful (adj.)

A

Frolicsome.

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117
Q

playwright (n.)

A

A maker of plays for the stage.

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118
Q

plea (n.)

A

An argument to obtain some desired action.

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119
Q

pleasant (adj.)

A

Agreeable.

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120
Q

pleasurable (adj.)

A

Affording gratification.

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121
Q

plebeian (adj.)

A

Common.

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122
Q

pledgee (n.)

A

The person to whom anything is pledged.

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123
Q

pledgeor (n.)

A

One who gives a pledge.

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124
Q

plenary (adj.)

A

Entire.

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125
Q

plenipotentiary (n.)

A

A person fully empowered to transact any business.

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126
Q

plenitude (n.)

A

Abundance.

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127
Q

plenteous (adj.)

A

Abundant.

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128
Q

plumb (n.)

A

A weight suspended by a line to test the verticality of something.

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129
Q

plummet (n.)

A

A piece of lead for making soundings, adjusting walls to the vertical.

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130
Q

pluperfect (adj.)

A

Expressing past time or action prior to some other past time or action.

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131
Q

plural (adj.)

A

Containing or consisting of more than one.

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132
Q

plurality (n.)

A

A majority.

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133
Q

plutocracy (n.)

A

A wealthy class in a political community who control the government by means of their money.

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134
Q

pneumatic (adj.)

A

Pertaining to or consisting of air or gas.

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135
Q

poesy (n.)

A

Poetry.

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136
Q

poetaster (n.)

A

An inferior poet.

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137
Q

poetic (adj.)

A

Pertaining to poetry.

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138
Q

poetics (n.)

A

The rules and principles of poetry.

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139
Q

poignancy (n.)

A

Severity or acuteness, especially of pain or grief.

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140
Q

poignant (adj.)

A

Severely painful or acute to the spirit.

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141
Q

poise (n.)

A

Equilibrium.

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142
Q

polar (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the poles of a sphere, especially of the earth.

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143
Q

polemics (n.)

A

The art of controversy or disputation.

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144
Q

pollen (n.)

A

The fine dust-like grains or powder formed within the anther of a flowering plant.

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145
Q

pollute (v.)

A

To contaminate.

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146
Q

polyarchy (n.)

A

Government by several or many persons of what- ever class.

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147
Q

polycracy (n.)

A

The rule of many.

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148
Q

polygamy (n.)

A

the fact or condition of having more than one wife or husband at once.

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149
Q

polyglot (adj.)

A

Speaking several tongues.

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150
Q

polygon (n.)

A

A figure having many angles.

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151
Q

polyhedron (n.)

A

A solid bounded by plane faces, especially by more than four.

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152
Q

polysyllable (adj.)

A

Having several syllables, especially more than three syllables.

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153
Q

polytechnic (adj.)

A

Pertaining to, embracing, or practicing many arts.

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154
Q

polytheism (n.)

A

The doctrine or belief that there are more gods than one.

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155
Q

pommel (v.)

A

To beat with something thick or bulky.

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156
Q

pomposity (n.)

A

The quality of being marked by an assumed stateliness and impressiveness of manner.

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157
Q

pompous (adj.)

A

Marked by an assumed stateliness and impressiveness of manner.

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158
Q

ponder (v.)

A

To meditate or reflect upon.

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159
Q

ponderous (adj.)

A

Unusually weighty or forcible.

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160
Q

pontiff (n.)

A

The Pope.

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161
Q

populace (n.)

A

The common people.

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162
Q

populous (adj.)

A

Containing many inhabitants, especially in proportion to the territory.

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163
Q

portend (v.)

A

To indicate as being about to happen, especially by previous signs.

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164
Q

portent (n.)

A

Anything that indicates what is to happen.

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165
Q

portfolio (n.)

A

A portable case for holding writing-materials, drawings, etc.

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166
Q

posit (v.)

A

To present in an orderly manner.

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167
Q

position (n.)

A

The manner in which a thing is placed.

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168
Q

positive (adj.)

A

Free from doubt or hesitation.

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169
Q

posse (n.)

A

A force of men.

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170
Q

possess (v.)

A

To own.

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171
Q

possession (n.)

A

The having, holding, or detention of property in one’s power or command.

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172
Q

possessive (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the having, holding, or detention of property in one’s power or command.

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173
Q

possessor (n.)

A

One who owns, enjoys, or controls anything, as property.

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174
Q

possible (adj.)

A

Being not beyond the reach of power natural, moral, or supernatural.

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175
Q

postdate (v.)

A

To make the date of any writing later than the real date.

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176
Q

posterior (n.)

A

The hinder part.

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177
Q

postgraduate (adj.)

A

Pertaining to studies that are pursued after receiving a degree.

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178
Q

postscript (n.)

A

Something added to a letter after the writer’s signature.

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179
Q

potency (n.)

A

Power.

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180
Q

potent (adj.)

A

Physically powerful.

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181
Q

potentate (n.)

A

One possessed of great power or sway.

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182
Q

potential (n.)

A

Anything that may be possible.

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183
Q

potion (n.)

A

A dose of liquid medicine.

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184
Q

powerless (adj.)

A

Impotent.

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185
Q

practicable (adj.)

A

Feasible.

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186
Q

prate (v.)

A

To talk about vainly or foolishly.

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187
Q

prattle (v.)

A

To utter in simple or childish talk.

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188
Q

preamble (n.)

A

A statement introductory to and explanatory of what follows.

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189
Q

precarious (adj.)

A

Perilous.

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190
Q

precaution (n.)

A

A provision made in advance for some possible emergency or danger.

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191
Q

precede (v.)

A

To happen first.

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192
Q

precedence (n.)

A

Priority in place, time, or rank.

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193
Q

precedent (n.)

A

An instance that may serve as a guide or basis for a rule.

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194
Q

precedential (adj.)

A

Of the nature of an instance that may serve as a guide or basis for a rule.

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195
Q

precession (n.)

A

The act of going forward.

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196
Q

precipice (n.)

A

A high and very steep or approximately vertical cliff.

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197
Q

precipitant (adj.)

A

Moving onward quickly and heedlessly.

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198
Q

precipitate (v.)

A

To force forward prematurely.

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199
Q

precise (adj.)

A

Exact.

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200
Q

precision (n.)

A

Accuracy of limitation, definition, or adjustment.

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201
Q

preclude (v.)

A

To prevent.

202
Q

precocious (adj.)

A

Having the mental faculties prematurely developed.

203
Q

precursor (n.)

A

A forerunner or herald.

204
Q

predatory (adj.)

A

Prone to pillaging.

205
Q

predecessor (n.)

A

An incumbent of a given office previous to another.

206
Q

predicament (n.)

A

A difficult, trying situation or plight.

207
Q

predicate (v.)

A

To state as belonging to something.

208
Q

predict (v.)

A

To foretell.

209
Q

prediction (n.)

A

A prophecy.

210
Q

predominance (n.)

A

Ascendancy or preponderance.

211
Q

predominant (adj.)

A

Superior in power, influence, effectiveness, number, or degree.

212
Q

predominate (v.)

A

To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree.

213
Q

preeminence (n.)

A

Special eminence.

214
Q

preempt (v.)

A

To secure the right of preference in the purchase of public land.

215
Q

preemption (n.)

A

The right or act of purchasing before others.

216
Q

preengage (v.)

A

To preoccupy.

217
Q

preestablish (v.)

A

To settle or arrange beforehand.

218
Q

preexist (v.)

A

To exist at a period or in a state earlier than something else.

219
Q

preexistence (n.)

A

Existence antecedent to something.

220
Q

preface (n.)

A

A brief explanation or address to the reader, at the beginning of a book.

221
Q

prefatory (adj.)

A

Pertaining to a brief explanation to the reader at the beginning of a book.

222
Q

prefer (v.)

A

To hold in higher estimation.

223
Q

preferable (adj.)

A

More desirable than others.

224
Q

preference (n.)

A

An object of favor or choice.

225
Q

preferential (adj.)

A

Possessing, giving, or constituting preference or priority.

226
Q

preferment (n.)

A

Preference.

227
Q

prefix (v.)

A

To attach at the beginning.

228
Q

prehensible (adj.)

A

Capable of being grasped.

229
Q

prehensile (adj.)

A

Adapted for grasping or holding.

230
Q

prehension (n.)

A

The act of laying hold of or grasping.

231
Q

prejudice (n.)

A

A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts.

232
Q

prelacy (n.)

A

A system of church government.

233
Q

prelate (n.)

A

One of a higher order of clergy having direct authority over other clergy.

234
Q

prelude (n.)

A

An introductory or opening performance.

235
Q

premature (adj.)

A

Coming too soon.

236
Q

premier (adj.)

A

First in rank or position.

237
Q

premise (n.)

A

A judgment as a conclusion.

238
Q

premonition (n.)

A

Foreboding.

239
Q

preoccupation (n.)

A

The state of having the mind, attention, or inclination preoccupied.

240
Q

preoccupy (v.)

A

To fill the mind of a person to the exclusion of other subjects.

241
Q

preordain (v.)

A

To foreordain.

242
Q

preparation (n.)

A

An act or proceeding designed to bring about some event.

243
Q

preparatory (adj.)

A

Having to do with what is preliminary.

244
Q

preponderant (adj.)

A

Prevalent.

245
Q

preponderate (v.)

A

To exceed in influence or power.

246
Q

prepossession (n.)

A

A preconceived liking.

247
Q

preposterous (adj.)

A

Utterly ridiculous or absurd.

248
Q

prerogative (adj.)

A

Having superior rank or precedence.

249
Q

presage (v.)

A

To foretell.

250
Q

prescience (n.)

A

Knowledge of events before they take place.

251
Q

prescient (adj.)

A

Foreknowing.

252
Q

prescript (adj.)

A

Prescribed as a rule or model.

253
Q

prescriptible (adj.)

A

Derived from authoritative direction.

254
Q

prescription (n.)

A

An authoritative direction.

255
Q

presentient (adj.)

A

Perceiving or feeling beforehand.

256
Q

presentiment (n.)

A

Foreboding.

257
Q

presentment (n.)

A

Semblance.

258
Q

preservation (n.)

A

Conservation.

259
Q

presumption (n.)

A

That which may be logically assumed to be true until disproved.

260
Q

presumptuous (adj.)

A

Assuming too much.

261
Q

pretension (n.)

A

A bold or presumptuous assertion.

262
Q

pretentious (adj.)

A

Marked by pretense, conceit, or display.

263
Q

preternatural (adj.)

A

Extraordinary.

264
Q

pretext (n.)

A

A fictitious reason or motive.

265
Q

prevalence (n.)

A

Frequency.

266
Q

prevalent (adj.)

A

Of wide extent or frequent occurrence.

267
Q

prevaricate (v.)

A

To use ambiguous or evasive language for the purpose of deceiving or diverting attention.

268
Q

prevention (n.)

A

Thwarting.

269
Q

prickle (v.)

A

To puncture slightly with fine, sharp points.

270
Q

priggish (adj.)

A

Conceited.

271
Q

prim (adj.)

A

Stiffly proper.

272
Q

prima (adj.)

A

First.

273
Q

primer (n.)

A

An elementary reading-book for children.

274
Q

primeval (adj.)

A

Belonging to the first ages.

275
Q

primitive (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the beginning or early times.

276
Q

principal (adj.)

A

Most important.

277
Q

principality (n.)

A

The territory of a reigning prince.

278
Q

principle (n.)

A

A general truth or proposition.

279
Q

priory (n.)

A

A monastic house.

280
Q

pristine (adj.)

A

Primitive.

281
Q

privateer (n.)

A

A vessel owned and officered by private persons, but carrying on maritime war.

282
Q

privilege (n.)

A

A right or immunity not enjoyed by all, or that may be enjoyed only under special conditions.

283
Q

privity (n.)

A

Knowledge shared with another or others regarding a private matter.

284
Q

privy (adj.)

A

Participating with another or others in the knowledge of a secret transaction.

285
Q

probate (adj.)

A

Relating to making proof, as of a will.

286
Q

probation (n.)

A

Any proceeding designed to ascertain or test character, qualification, or the like.

287
Q

probe (v.)

A

To search through and through.

288
Q

probity (n.)

A

Virtue or integrity tested and confirmed.

289
Q

procedure (n.)

A

A manner or method of acting.

290
Q

proceed (v.)

A

To renew motion or action, as after rest or interruption.

291
Q

proclamation (n.)

A

Any announcement made in a public manner.

292
Q

procrastinate (v.)

A

To put off till tomorrow or till a future time.

293
Q

procrastination (n.)

A

Delay.

294
Q

proctor (n.)

A

An agent acting for another.

295
Q

prodigal (n.)

A

One wasteful or extravagant, especially in the use of money or property.

296
Q

prodigious (adj.)

A

Immense.

297
Q

prodigy (n.)

A

A person or thing of very remarkable gifts or qualities.

298
Q

productive (adj.)

A

Yielding in abundance.

299
Q

profession (n.)

A

Any calling or occupation involving special mental or other special disciplines.

300
Q

professor (n.)

A

A public teacher of the highest grade in a university or college.

301
Q

proffer (v.)

A

To offer to another for acceptance.

302
Q

proficiency (n.)

A

An advanced state of acquirement, as in some knowledge, art, or science.

303
Q

proficient (adj.)

A

Possessing ample and ready knowledge or of skill in any art, science, or industry.

304
Q

profile (n.)

A

An outline or contour.

305
Q

profiteer (n.)

A

One who profits.

306
Q

profligacy (n.)

A

Shameless viciousness.

307
Q

profligate (adj.)

A

Abandoned to vice.

308
Q

profuse (adj.)

A

Produced or displayed in overabundance.

309
Q

progeny (n.)

A

Offspring.

310
Q

progression (n.)

A

A moving forward or proceeding in course.

311
Q

prohibition (n.)

A

A decree or an order forbidding something.

312
Q

prohibitionist (n.)

A

One who favors the prohibition by law of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.

313
Q

prohibitory (adj.)

A

Involving or equivalent to prohibition, especially of the sale of alcoholic beverages.

314
Q

projection (n.)

A

A prominence.

315
Q

proletarian (n.)

A

A person of the lowest or poorest class.

316
Q

prolific (adj.)

A

Producing offspring or fruit.

317
Q

prolix (adj.)

A

Verbose.

318
Q

prologue (n.)

A

A prefatory statement or explanation to a poem, discourse, or performance.

319
Q

prolong (v.)

A

To extend in time or duration.

320
Q

promenade (v.)

A

To walk for amusement or exercise.

321
Q

prominence (n.)

A

The quality of being noticeable or distinguished.

322
Q

prominent (adj.)

A

Conspicuous in position, character, or importance.

323
Q

promiscuous (adj.)

A

Brought together without order, distinction, or design (for sex).

324
Q

promissory (adj.)

A

Expressing an engagement to pay.

325
Q

promontory (n.)

A

A high point of land extending outward from the coastline into the sea.

326
Q

promoter (n.)

A

A furtherer, forwarder, or encourager.

327
Q

promulgate (v.)

A

To proclaim.

328
Q

propaganda (n.)

A

Any institution or systematic scheme for propagating a doctrine or system.

329
Q

propagate (v.)

A

To spread abroad or from person to person.

330
Q

propel (v.)

A

To drive or urge forward.

331
Q

propellant (adj.)

A

Propelling.

332
Q

propeller (n.)

A

One who or that which propels.

333
Q

prophecy (n.)

A

Any prediction or foretelling.

334
Q

prophesy (v.)

A

To predict or foretell, especially under divine inspiration and guidance.

335
Q

propitious (adj.)

A

Kindly disposed.

336
Q

proportionate (adj.)

A

Being in proportion.

337
Q

propriety (n.)

A

Accordance with recognized usage, custom, or principles.

338
Q

propulsion (n.)

A

A driving onward or forward.

339
Q

prosaic (adj.)

A

Unimaginative.

340
Q

proscenium (n.)

A

That part of the stage between the curtain and the orchestra.

341
Q

proscribe (v.)

A

To reject, as a teaching or a practice, with condemnation or denunciation.

342
Q

proscription (n.)

A

Any act of condemnation and rejection from favor and privilege.

343
Q

proselyte (n.)

A

One who has been won over from one religious belief to another.

344
Q

prosody (n.)

A

The science of poetical forms.

345
Q

prospector (n.)

A

One who makes exploration, search, or examination, especially for minerals.

346
Q

prospectus (n.)

A

A paper or pamphlet containing information of a proposed undertaking.

347
Q

prostrate (adj.)

A

Lying prone, or with the head to the ground.

348
Q

protagonist (n.)

A

A leader in any enterprise or contest.

349
Q

protection (n.)

A

Preservation from harm, danger, annoyance, or any other evil.

350
Q

protective (adj.)

A

Sheltering.

351
Q

protector (n.)

A

A defender.

352
Q

protege (n.)

A

One specially cared for and favored by another usually older person.

353
Q

Protestant (n.)

A

A Christian who denies the authority of the Pope and holds the right of special judgment.

354
Q

protomartyr (n.)

A

The earliest victim in any cause.

355
Q

protocol (n.)

A

A declaration or memorandum of agreement less solemn and formal than a treaty.

356
Q

protoplasm (n.)

A

The substance that forms the principal portion of an animal or vegetable cell.

357
Q

prototype (n.)

A

A work, original in character, afterward imitated in form or spirit.

358
Q

protract (v.)

A

To prolong.

359
Q

protrude (v.)

A

To push out or thrust forth.

360
Q

protrusion (n.)

A

The act of protruding.

361
Q

protuberance (n.)

A

Something that swells out from a surrounding surface.

362
Q

protuberant (adj.)

A

Bulging.

363
Q

protuberate (v.)

A

To swell or bulge beyond the surrounding surface.

364
Q

proverb (n.)

A

A brief, pithy saying, condensing in witty or striking form the wisdom of experience.

365
Q

provident (adj.)

A

Anticipating and making ready for future wants or emergencies.

366
Q

providential (adj.)

A

Effected by divine guidance.

367
Q

provincial (adj.)

A

Uncultured in thought and manner.

368
Q

proviso (n.)

A

A clause in a contract, will, etc., by which its operation is rendered conditional.

369
Q

provocation (n.)

A

An action or mode of conduct that excites resentment.

370
Q

prowess (n.)

A

Strength, skill, and intrepidity in battle.

371
Q

proximately (adv.)

A

Immediately.

372
Q

proxy (n.)

A

A person who is empowered by another to represent him or her in a given matter.

373
Q

prudence (n.)

A

Caution.

374
Q

prudential (adj.)

A

Proceeding or marked by caution.

375
Q

prudery (n.)

A

An undue display of modesty or delicacy.

376
Q

prurient (adj.)

A

Inclined to lascivious thoughts and desires.

377
Q

pseudapostle (n.)

A

A pretended or false apostle.

378
Q

pseudonym (n.)

A

A fictitious name, especially when assumed by a writer.

379
Q

pseudonymity (n.)

A

The state or character of using a fictitious name.

380
Q

psychiatry (n.)

A

The branch of medicine that relates to mental disease.

381
Q

psychic (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the mind or soul.

382
Q

psychopathic (adj.)

A

Morally irresponsible.

383
Q

psychotherapy (n.)

A

The treatment of mental disease.

384
Q

pudgy (adj.)

A

Small and fat.

385
Q

puerile (adj.)

A

Childish.

386
Q

pugnacious (adj.)

A

Quarrelsome.

387
Q

puissant (adj.)

A

Possessing strength.

388
Q

pulmonary (adj.)

A

Pertaining to the lungs.

389
Q

punctilious (adj.)

A

Strictly observant of the rules or forms prescribed by law or custom.

390
Q

punctual (adj.)

A

Observant and exact in points of time.

391
Q

pungent (adj.)

A

Affecting the sense of smell.

392
Q

pungency (n.)

A

The quality of affecting the sense of smell.

393
Q

punitive (adj.)

A

Pertaining to punishment.

394
Q

pupilage (n.)

A

The state or period of being a student.

395
Q

purgatory (n.)

A

An intermediate state where souls are made fit for paradise or heaven by expiatory suffering.

396
Q

purl (v.)

A

To cause to whirl, as in an eddy.

397
Q

purloin (v.)

A

To steal.

398
Q

purport (n.)

A

Intent.

399
Q

purveyor (n.)

A

one who supplies

400
Q

pusillanimous (adj.)

A

Without spirit or bravery.

401
Q

putrescent (adj.)

A

Undergoing decomposition of animal or vegetable matter accompanied by fetid odors.

402
Q

pyre (n.)

A

A heap of combustibles arranged for burning a dead body.

403
Q

pyromania (n.)

A

An insane propensity to set things on fire.

404
Q

pyrotechnic (adj.)

A

Pertaining to fireworks or their manufacture.

405
Q

pyx (n.)

A

A vessel or casket, usually of precious metal, in which the host is preserved.

406
Q

quackery (n.)

A

Charlatanry

407
Q

quadrate (v.)

A

To divide into quarters.

408
Q

quadruple (v.)

A

To multiply by four.

409
Q

qualification (n.)

A

A requisite for an employment, position, right, or privilege.

410
Q

qualify (v.)

A

To endow or furnish with requisite ability, character, knowledge, skill, or possessions.

411
Q

qualm (n.)

A

A fit of nausea.

412
Q

quandary (n.)

A

A puzzling predicament.

413
Q

quantity (n.)

A

Magnitude.

414
Q

quarantine (n.)

A

The enforced isolation of any person or place infected with contagious disease.

415
Q

quarrelsome (adj.)

A

Irascible.

416
Q

quarter (n.)

A

One of four equal parts into which anything is or may be divided.

417
Q

quarterly (adj.)

A

Occurring or made at intervals of three months.

418
Q

quartet (n.)

A

A composition for four voices or four instruments.

419
Q

quarto (n.)

A

An eight-page newspaper of any size.

420
Q

quay (n.)

A

A wharf or artificial landing-place on the shore of a harbor or projecting into it.

421
Q

querulous (adj.)

A

Habitually complaining.

422
Q

query (v.)

A

To make inquiry.

423
Q

queue (n.)

A

A file of persons waiting in order of their arrival, as for admittance.

424
Q

quibble (n.)

A

An utterly trivial distinction or objection.

425
Q

quiescence (n.)

A

Quiet.

426
Q

quiescent (adj.)

A

Being in a state of repose or inaction.

427
Q

quiet (adj.)

A

Making no noise.

428
Q

quietus (n.)

A

A silencing, suppressing, or ending.

429
Q

quintessence (n.)

A

The most essential part of anything.

430
Q

quintet (n.)

A

Musical composition arranged for five voices or instruments.

431
Q

quite (adv.)

A

Fully.

432
Q

Quixotic (adj.)

A

Chivalrous or romantic to a ridiculous or extravagant degree.

433
Q

rabid (adj.)

A

Affected with rabies or hydrophobia.

434
Q

racy (adj.)

A

Exciting or exhilarating to the mind.

435
Q

radiance (n.)

A

Brilliant or sparkling luster.

436
Q

radiate (v.)

A

To extend in all directions, as from a source or focus.

437
Q

radical (n.)

A

One who holds extreme views or advocates extreme measures.

438
Q

radix (n.)

A

That from or on which something is developed.

439
Q

raillery (n.)

A

Good-humored satire.

440
Q

ramify (v.)

A

To divide or subdivide into branches or subdivisions.

441
Q

ramose (adj.)

A

Branch-like.

442
Q

rampant (adj.)

A

Growing, climbing, or running without check or restraint.

443
Q

rampart (n.)

A

A bulwark or construction to oppose assault or hostile entry.

444
Q

rancor (n.)

A

Malice.

445
Q

rankle (v.)

A

To produce irritation or festering.

446
Q

rapacious (adj.)

A

Disposed to seize by violence or by unlawful or greedy methods.

447
Q

rapid (adj.)

A

Having great speed.

448
Q

rapine (n.)

A

The act of seizing and carrying off property by superior force, as in war.

449
Q

rapt (adj.)

A

Enraptured.

450
Q

raptorial (adj.)

A

Seizing and devouring living prey.

451
Q

ration (v.)

A

To provide with a fixed allowance or portion, especially of food.

452
Q

rationalism (n.)

A

The formation of opinions by relying upon reason alone, independently of authority.

453
Q

raucous (adj.)

A

Harsh.

454
Q

ravage (v.)

A

To lay waste by pillage, rapine, devouring, or other destructive methods.

455
Q

ravenous (adj.)

A

Furiously voracious or hungry.

456
Q

ravine (n.)

A

A deep gorge or hollow, especially one worn by a stream or flow of water.

457
Q

reaction (n.)

A

Tendency towards a former, or opposite state of things, as after reform, revolution, or inflation.

458
Q

reactionary (adj.)

A

Pertaining to, of the nature of, causing, or favoring reaction.

459
Q

readily (adv.)

A

Without objection or reluctance.

460
Q

readjust (v.)

A

To put in order after disarrangement.

461
Q

ready (adj.)

A

In a state of preparedness for any given purpose or occasion.

462
Q

realism (n.)

A

The principle and practice of depicting persons and scenes as they are believed really to exist.

463
Q

rearrange (v.)

A

To arrange again or in a different order.

464
Q

reassure (v.)

A

To give new confidence.

465
Q

rebellious (adj.)

A

Insubordinate.

466
Q

rebuff (n.)

A

A peremptory or unexpected rejection of advances or approaches.

467
Q

rebuild (v.)

A

To build again or anew.

468
Q

rebut (v.)

A

To oppose by argument or a sufficient answer.

469
Q

recant (v.)

A

To withdraw formally one’s belief (in something previously believed or maintained).

470
Q

recapitulate (v.)

A

To repeat again the principal points of.

471
Q

recapture (v.)

A

To capture again.

472
Q

recede (v.)

A

To move back or away.

473
Q

receivable (adj.)

A

Capable of being or fit to be received - often money.

474
Q

receptive (adj.)

A

Having the capacity, quality, or ability of receiving, as truths or impressions.

475
Q

recessive (adj.)

A

Having a tendency to go back.

476
Q

recidivist (n.)

A

A confirmed criminal.

477
Q

reciprocal (adj.)

A

Mutually interchangeable or convertible.

478
Q

reciprocate (v.)

A

To give and take mutually.

479
Q

reciprocity (n.)

A

Equal mutual rights and benefits granted and enjoyed.

480
Q

recitation (n.)

A

The act of reciting or repeating, especially in public and from memory.

481
Q

reck (v.)

A

To have a care or thought for.

482
Q

reckless (adj.)

A

Foolishly headless of danger.

483
Q

reclaim (v.)

A

To demand or to obtain the return or restoration of.

484
Q

recline (v.)

A

To cause to assume a leaning or recumbent attitude or position.

485
Q

recluse (n.)

A

One who lives in retirement or seclusion.

486
Q

reclusory (n.)

A

A hermitage.

487
Q

recognizance (n.)

A

An acknowledgment entered into before a court with condition to do some particular act.

488
Q

recognize (v.)

A

To recall the identity of (a person or thing).

489
Q

recoil (v.)

A

To start back as in dismay, loathing, or dread.

490
Q

recollect (v.)

A

To recall the knowledge of.

491
Q

reconcilable (adj.)

A

Capable of being adjusted or harmonized.

492
Q

reconnoiter (v.)

A

To make a preliminary examination of for military, surveying, or geological purposes.

493
Q

reconsider (v.)

A

To review with care, especially with a view to a reversal of previous action.

494
Q

reconstruct (v.)

A

To rebuild.

495
Q

recourse (n.)

A

Resort to or application for help in exigency or trouble.

496
Q

recover (v.)

A

To regain.

497
Q

recreant (n.)

A

A cowardly or faithless person.

498
Q

recreate (v.)

A

To refresh after labor.

499
Q

recrudescence (n.)

A

The state of becoming raw or sore again.

500
Q

recrudescent (adj.)

A

Becoming raw or sore again.