SAT-Vocab-5 Flashcards
generate (v.)
To produce or cause to be.
generic (adj.)
Noting a genus or kind; opposed to specific.
generosity (n.)
A disposition to give liberally or to bestow favors heartily.
genesis (n.)
Creation.
geniality (n.)
Warmth and kindliness of disposition.
genital (adj.)
Of or pertaining to the animal reproductive organs.
genitive (adj.)
Indicating source, origin, possession, or the like.
genteel (adj.)
Well-bred or refined.
gentile (adj.)
Belonging to a people not Jewish.
geology (n.)
The department of natural science that treats of the constitution and structure of the earth.
germane (adj.)
Relevant.
germinate (v.)
To begin to develop into an embryo or higher form.
gestation (n.)
Pregnancy.
gesticulate (v.)
To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech.
gesture (n.)
A movement or action of the hands or face, expressive of some idea or emotion.
ghastly (adj.)
Hideous.
gibe (v.)
To utter taunts or reproaches.
giddy (adj.)
Affected with a whirling or swimming sensation in the head.
gigantic (adj.)
Tremendous.
giver (n.)
One who gives, in any sense.
glacial (adj.)
Icy, or icily cold.
glacier (n.)
A field or stream of ice.
gladden (v.)
To make joyous.
glazier (n.)
One who cuts and fits panes of glass, as for windows.
glimmer (n.)
A faint, wavering, unsteady light.
glimpse (n.)
A momentary look.
globose (adj.)
Spherical.
globular (adj.)
Spherical.
glorious (adj.)
Of excellence and splendor.
glutinous (adj.)
Sticky.
gluttonous (adj.)
Given to excess in eating.
gnash (v.)
To grind or strike the teeth together, as from rage.
Gordian knot (n.)
Any difficulty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners.
gourmand (n.)
A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table.
gosling (n.)
A young goose.
gossamer (adj.)
Flimsy.
gourd (n.)
A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind.
graceless (adj.)
Ungracious.
gradation (n.)
A step, degree, rank, or relative position in an order or series.
gradient (adj.)
Moving or advancing by steps.
granary (n.)
A storehouse for grain after it is thrashed or husked.
grandeur (n.)
The quality of being grand or admirably great.
grandiloquent (adj.)
Speaking in or characterized by a pompous or bombastic style.
grandiose (adj.)
Having an imposing style or effect.
grantee (n.)
The person to whom property is transferred by deed.
grantor (n.)
The maker of a deed.
granular (adj.)
Composed of small grains or particles.
granulate (v.)
To form into grains or small particles.
granule (n.)
A small grain or particle.
grapple (v.)
To take hold of.
gratification (n.)
Satisfaction.
gratify (v.)
To please, as by satisfying a physical or mental desire or need.
gratuitous (adj.)
Voluntarily.
gratuity (n.)
That which is given without demand or claim. Tip.
gravity (n.)
Seriousness.
gregarious (adj.)
Not habitually solitary or living alone.
grenadier (n.)
A member of a regiment composed of men of great stature.
grief (n.)
Sorrow.
grievance (n.)
That which oppresses, injures, or causes grief and at the same time a sense of wrong.
grievous (adj.)
Creating affliction.
grimace (n.)
A distortion of the features, occasioned by some feeling of pain, disgust, etc.
grindstone (n.)
A flat circular stone, used for sharpening tools.
grisly (adj.)
Fear-inspiring.
grotesque (adj.)
Incongruously composed or ill-proportioned.
grotto (n.)
A small cavern.
ground (n.)
A pavement or floor or any supporting surface on which one may walk.
guess (n.)
Surmise.
guile (n.)
Duplicity.
guileless (adj.)
Frank.
guinea (n.)
An English monetary unit.
guise (n.)
The external appearance as produced by garb or costume.
gullible (adj.)
Credulous.
gumption (n.)
Common sense.
gusto (n.)
Keen enjoyment.
guy (n.)
Stay-rope.
guzzle (v.)
To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp.
gynecocracy (n.)
Female supremacy.
gynecology (n.)
The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women.
gyrate (v.)
To revolve.
gyroscope (n.)
An instrument for illustrating the laws of rotation.
habitable (adj.)
Fit to be dwelt in.
habitant (n.)
Dweller.
habitual (adj.)
According to usual practice.
habitude (n.)
Customary relation or association.
hackney (v.)
To make stale or trite by repetition.
haggard (adj.)
Worn and gaunt in appearance.
halcyon (adj.)
Calm.
hale (adj.)
Of sound and vigorous health.
handwriting (n.)
Penmanship.
hanger-on (n.)
A parasite.
happy-go-lucky (adj.)
Improvident.
harangue (n.)
A tirade.
harass (v.)
To trouble with importunities, cares, or annoyances.
harbinger (n.)
One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing.
hard-hearted (adj.)
Lacking pity or sympathy.
hardihood (n.)
Foolish daring.
harmonious (adj.)
Concordant in sound.
havoc (n.)
Devastation.
hawthorn (n.)
A thorny shrub much used in England for hedges.
hazard (n.)
Risk.
head first (adv.)
Precipitately, as in diving.
head foremost (adv.)
Precipitately, as in diving.
heartrending (adj.)
Very depressing.
heathenish (adj.)
Irreligious.
heedless (adj.)
Thoughtless.
heifer (n.)
A young cow.
heinous (adj.)
Odiously sinful.
hemorrhage (n.)
Discharge of blood from a ruptured or wounded blood-vessel.
hemorrhoids (n.)
pl. Tumors composed of enlarged and thickened blood-vessels, at the lower end of the rectum.
henchman (n.)
A servile assistant and subordinate.
henpeck (v.)
To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances.
heptagon (n.)
A figure having seven sides and seven angles.
heptarchy (n.)
A group of seven governments.
herbaceous (adj.)
Having the character of a herb.
herbarium (n.)
A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study.
herbivorous (adj.)
Feeding on herbs or other vegetable matter, as animals.
hereditary (adj.)
Passing naturally from parent to child.
heredity (n.)
Transmission of physical or mental qualities, diseases, etc., from parent to offspring.
heresy (n.)
An opinion or doctrine subversive of settled beliefs or accepted principles.
heretic (n.)
One who holds opinions contrary to the recognized standards or tenets of any philosophy.
heritage (n.)
Birthright.
hernia (n.)
Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position.
hesitancy (n.)
A pausing to consider.
hesitant (adj.)
Vacillating.
hesitation (n.)
Vacillation.
heterodox (adj.)
At variance with any commonly accepted doctrine or opinion.
heterogeneity (n.)
Unlikeness of constituent parts.
heterogeneous (adj.)
Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of different kinds.
heteromorphic (adj.)
Deviating from the normal form or standard type.
hexangular (adj.)
Having six angles.
hexapod (adj.)
Having six feet.
hexagon (n.)
A figure with six angles.
hiatus (n.)
A break or vacancy where something necessary to supply the connection is wanting.
hibernal (adj.)
Pertaining to winter.
Hibernian (adj.)
Pertaining to Ireland, or its people.
hideous (adj.)
Appalling.
hilarious (adj.)
Boisterously merry.
hillock (n.)
A small hill or mound.
hinder (v.)
To obstruct.
hindmost (adj.)
Farthest from the front.
hindrance (n.)
An obstacle.
hirsute (adj.)
Having a hairy covering.
hoard (v.)
To gather and store away for the sake of accumulation.
hoarse (adj.)
Having the voice harsh or rough, as from a cold or fatigue.
homage (n.)
Reverential regard or worship.
homogeneity (n.)
Congruity of the members or elements or parts.
homogeneous (adj.)
Made up of similar parts or elements.
homologous (adj.)
Identical in nature, make-up, or relation.
homonym (n.)
A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another.
homophone (n.)
A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another.
honorarium (n.)
A token fee or payment to a professional man for services.
hoodwink (v.)
To deceive.
horde (n.)
A gathered multitude of human beings.
hosiery (n.)
A stocking.
hospitable (adj.)
Disposed to treat strangers or guests with generous kindness.
hospitality (n.)
The practice of receiving and entertaining strangers and guests with kindness.
hostility (n.)
Enmity.
huckster (n.)
One who retails small wares.
humane (adj.)
Compassionate.
humanitarian (n.)
A philanthropist.
humanize (v.)
To make gentle or refined.
humbug (n.)
Anything intended or calculated to deceive or mislead.
humiliate (v.)
To put to shame.
hussar (n.)
A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine.
hustle (v.)
To move with haste and promptness.
hybrid (adj.)
Cross-bred.
hydra (n.)
The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules.
hydraulic (adj.)
Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion.
hydrodynamics (n.)
The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids.
hydroelectric (adj.)
Pertaining to electricity developed water or steam.
hydromechanics (n.)
The mechanics of fluids.
hydrometer (n.)
An instrument for determining the density of solids and liquids by flotation.
hydrostatics (n.)
The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids.
hydrous (adj.)
Watery.
hygiene (n.)
The branch of medical science that relates to improving health.
hypercritical (adj.)
Faultfinding.
hypnosis (n.)
An artificial trance-sleep.
hypnotic (adj.)
Tending to produce sleep.
hypnotism (n.)
An artificially induced somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestion.
hypnotize (v.)
To produce a somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestions.
hypocrisy (n.)
Extreme insincerity.
hypocrite (n.)
One who makes false professions of his views or beliefs.
hypodermic (adj.)
Pertaining to the area under the skin.
hypotenuse (n.)
The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle.
hypothesis (n.)
A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a conclusion.
hysteria (n.)
A nervous affection occurring typically in paroxysms of laughing and crying.
ichthyic (adj.)
Fish-like.
ichthyology (n.)
The branch of zoology that treats of fishes.
ichthyosaurs (n.)
A fossil reptile.
icily (adv.)
Frigidly.
iciness (n.)
The state of being icy.
icon (n.)
An image or likeness.
iconoclast (n.)
An image-breaker.
idealize (v.)
To make to conform to some mental or imaginary standard.
idiom (n.)
A use of words peculiar to a particular language.
idiosyncrasy (n.)
A mental quality or habit peculiar to an individual.
idolize (v.)
To regard with inordinate love or admiration.
ignoble (adj.)
Low in character or purpose.
ignominious (adj.)
Shameful.
Iliad (n.)
A Greek epic poem describing scenes from the siege of Troy.