SAT 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abridge; verb

A

To shorten; to condense; to diminish;
For people who don’t want to read an entire newspaper, there are clipping services that abridge new stories to specification.

Ant. to curtail/expand; extend; increase

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2
Q

Articulate; adj.

A

– effective; distinct

The student’s articulate presentation impressed the teacher.

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3
Q

Articulate -Verb

A
  • to speak or pronounce clearly and distinctly; to express effectively
    When children first learn to talk, they do not articulate well. Surveys show that women are more apt at articulating their feelings than are men.
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4
Q

​Belie; verb

A

– to contradict; give a false impression

His coarse, hard-bitten exterior belied his inner sensitivity.

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5
Q

Conciliatory; adj.

A

– making peace; placate
The conciliatory handshake between Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal was a symbol that the opponents would try to get along.

Ant. provoke

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6
Q

Despondent; adj.

A

– despairing; depressed
Holden Caulfield was so despondent, he contemplated suicide.

Ant.cheerful

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7
Q

Ephemeral; adj.

A
  • short-lived; fleeting
    Many celebrity relationships are ephemeral; they are short-lived.

Ant. lasting; permanent

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8
Q

Exuberance; noun

A

– overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm
I was bowled over by the exuberance of your welcome.
Adj. – Pittsburgh Steelers fans were exuberant when their team won the Super Bowl.
Ant. apathy; despondent

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9
Q

Glutton; noun

A
  • someone who eats too much; a person having the capacity to withstand
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10
Q

Hypothetical; adj.

A

– based on assumptions or hypotheses; unproven
The teacher gave us a hypothetical situation and told us to role play.

Ant. real; actual

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11
Q

Insipid; adj.

A

– dull; bland/ exciting

Our math teacher tells the most insipid jokes, but we laugh because he is such a nice guy.

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12
Q

Jocular; - adj.

A

– inclined to joke; jovial; merry; amusing or intended to cause amusement
Every time I went to math class, our jocular teacher told a new joke.
Ant. serious

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13
Q

​Lament; verb

A

– to grieve; express sorrow

The 49ers’ fans lamented the loss of their team in the Super Bowl.

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14
Q

Miserly; adj.

A
  • stingy; mean
    On Christmas Eve, old Scrooge ceased being miserly and became a generous, kind man.

Ant. generous

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15
Q

Oblivion; noun

A
  • obscurity; forgetfulness

We have seen many pop groups and singers come up, and have witnessed quite a few fade into oblivion.

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16
Q

Placate; verb

A

– to win over, conciliate, mollify, appease, soothe
The manager authorized a refund to placate the angry customer.

Ant. enrage

17
Q

Quagmire; noun

A

– soft, wet, boggy land; a complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself
The US quagmire in Afghanistan is raising big questions among many occupying US troops.

18
Q

Satirical; adj.

A

– mocking
Some contemporary cartoonists have created satirical cartoons mocking the world’s great religions.

Ant. respectful

19
Q

Tranquility; noun

A

– calmness; peace
It is up to our generation to restore tranquility for a peaceful world.

Ant. disturbance

20
Q

​Usurp; verb

A

– to seize by force without legal rights

The army revolted and usurped control from the rightful government.

21
Q

Whimsical; adj.

A

– capricious; fanciful

A Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare, is a whimsical fantasy that explores love’s mysterious powers.