Sarap Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the deregulation of one’s social, behavioral, psychological and physical dimension result of illness?

a. Biomedical
b. Bio behavioral
c. Holistic
d. Bio psychosocial

A

D

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2
Q

Model for tradial and racial elements in patient – doctor relationship?

a. Bio behavioral
b. Holistic
c. Bio psychosocial
d. Ethno medical – cultura

A

D

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3
Q

Which of the ff. model implies that the brain and peripheral organs are linked in a complex, mutually adjusting relationship affected by changes in social as well as physical stimuli

a. Biobehavioral model
b. Holistic Model
c. Biopsychosocial model
d. Ethnomedical-cultural

A

B

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4
Q

Unhealthy lifestyles are direct and indirect causes of illness

a. Biomedical`
b. Bio behavioral
c. Holistic
d. Bio psychosocial

A

B

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5
Q

T or F : Association is causal when there is biologic plausibility

A

T

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6
Q

T or F: Awareness, Education, Growth are emphasized in the treatment model of illness and wellness continuum

A

F; Wellness

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7
Q

Which of the following is the stage when the disease process has been triggered; the pathologic changes occurred without the individual being aware of them?

a. Susceptibility
b. Pre-clinical
c. Clinical
d. Outcome

A

B

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8
Q

Subclinical stage of infectious diseases

a. Natural history of diseases
b. Spectrum of disease
c. Latency
d. Incubation

A

D

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9
Q

Which of the following is the stage of subclinical disease for chronic diseases?

a. Natural history of disease
b. Spectrum o disease
c. Latency
d. Incubation

A

C

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10
Q

The stage in the natural history of disease where there is infection and apparent causative symptoms

a. Infectivity
b. Pathogenicity
c. Virmulence
d. Carrier

A

B

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11
Q

Most screening programs attempting to identify the disease process happens during which phase of its natural history?

a. Phase of susceptibility
b. Phase of subclinical disease
c. Phase of clinical disease
d. Phase of recovery, disability or death

A

C

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12
Q

Smoking cessation is more cost effective in what stage of the distance? It is also the stage of exposure or accumulation of factors sufficient for disease to begin in a susceptible person:

a. Stage of susceptibility
b. Stage of subclinical
c. Stage of clinical
d. Stage of outcome

A

A

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13
Q

What best describes primordial prevention?

a. It prevents the onset of symptoms
b. Involves diagnostic/screening tests
c. It is best timed at the incubation period
d. An example of this are the health policies like the RH bill

A

D

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14
Q

Primary prevention for cervical cancer

a. Pap smear for post-menopausal women with history of cervical cancer
b. HPV vaccine for girls 9-26 years old
c. Annual screening for STD
d. Daily intake of calcium and vitamin D

A

B

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15
Q

Which of the following is not considered as 2nd level of prevention?

a. Prescription of medicine to cure disease
b. screening of school children w/ intestinal parasitism
c. FBS to an obese w/ family history of DM
d. Referral to rehab medicine patients w/ low back pain

A

A

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16
Q

Which of the following is a tertiary level of prevention strategy?

a. referral to alcoholic anonymous sessions
b. attendance to public health lectures
c. counselling session to an anxious patient
d. participation in a marathon

A

A

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17
Q

What is the importance of understanding of the natural history of disease?

a. New methods of managing disease
b. for health policy research and formulation
c. to be effective health professional
d. To implement anticipatory action & prevention

A

A.

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18
Q

Which stage is when the responsibility of the physician to make clinical judgement on how much information the patient can absorb happens?

a. Stage 1: Onset of illness
b. Stage 2: Reaction/impact on diagnosis
c. Stage 3: Major therapeutic
d. Stage 4: early recovery
e. Stage 5: adjustment to outcome

A

B

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19
Q

Which stage? Second crisis must accept & adjust to disability.

a. Stage I
b. Stage II
c. Stage III
d. Stage IV
e. Stage V

A

E

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20
Q

Which is best described as the phase that has 3 possible outcomes: return to full health, partial recovery, and permanent disability?

a. stage I
b. stage II
c. stage III
d. stage IV
e. Stage V

A

D

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21
Q

Stage when patient experiences signs, symptoms, associated feelings & makes decision to have consult

a. Stage I: onset to diagnosis
b. Stage II: impact of diagnosis
c. Stage III: major therapy intervention
d. Stage IV: adjustment to early outcome
e. Stage V: adjustment to permanent outcome

A

A

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22
Q

T or F : Family’s reaction to disease/illness comes in stages, in this order:
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

A

T

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23
Q

T or F : Cultural sensibilities & social situations should be taken to considerations when formulating treatment plans

A

T

24
Q

T or F : Severe illness leads to financial catastrophe thus cost of therapy is according to the family’s ability to afford i

A

T

25
Q

T or F: Sudden change in behaviour must be considered as a red flag

A

T

26
Q

T or F : Physicians can expect a pathological response from the patient & members of the family as a psychological reaction to the illness

A

T

27
Q

Which of the following accounts for BPS perspective?

a. assessment includes bio, psychological and
b. psychosocial perspective
c. family & community intention are most effective
d. illnesses are developed from patient’s misconceptions

A

B

28
Q

Which of the following best describes patient – centeredness?

a. emphasizes patient’s personal meaning of illness
b. includes therapeutic and diagnostic acumen of physicians
c. disease process is brought about psychological issues
d. social perspectives are last to be considered

A

A

29
Q

Which of the following is a component of patient – centeredness?

a. Patient as a person
b. shared responsibility
c. Therapeutic alliance
d. All of the above

A

D

30
Q

Example of a family stage that is centripetal

a. The Unattached Young Adult
b. Newly named couple
c. Family with young adults
d. Family with adolescents

A

C

31
Q

The following can be evaluated in a family APGAR:

a. Resources
b. Partnership
c. Aptitude
d. Generosity

A

B. ano ba ang APGAR?

32
Q

Rigid boundaries are:

a. non-negotiable
b. represented by dotted lines
c. characterized by intrusions
d. dysfunctional regardless of stage of family

A

A

33
Q
Which of the following is true of symptom carriers?
A. Are the cause of family conflicts
B. Play their role consciously
C. Have detour conflict towards them
D. Can harm themselves
A

C

34
Q

What is NOT an impact of the centripetal nature of illness?

a. family members are drawn back towards the family
b. family members are prevented from moving on with their individual developmental tasks
c. family members feel some degree of anger(whether expressed or not) within family as a result of being drawn back in again
d. illness causes great distress during the centripetal stage of the family

A

D

35
Q

Give an example of enmeshment?

a. Right or wrong, he is my brother, I will defend him.
b. I have not lost a child, but I know how you feel.
c. He should have not humiliated you in public. I am angry as you are.
d. I am afraid for your life. He is dangerous.

A

?

36
Q

Giving direct advice about matters related to family dynamics:

a. Should not be attempted because it is not sophisticated enough
b. can help a family if the doctor is seen as a credible source of information
c. can be considered family counselling/therapy
d. should be done only by experts in family counselling/ therapy

A

?

37
Q

The doctor should provide family counselling/therapy:

a. whenever there is family dysfunction
b. whenever FD gets in the way of medical management
c. whenever there are marital issues
d. if the psychiatrist/ family therapist is not available

A

B

38
Q

Loss of which glycoprotein favors the malignant cells to easily disaggregate and metastasize?

a. neurofibromin
b. marlin
c. cadherin
d. cyclin

A

C

39
Q

The following statement is part of the philosophy of comprehensive primary Health care as expounded by the Alma ata conference

a. Health is a right, the gross inequality in the health status of the people is unacceptable & economic and social development is basic to the fullest attainment of health
b. Health can be improved mainly by cost effective & specific health interventions
c. Improve health ASAP so government will too.

A

A

40
Q

Cultural competence in health care is sensitivity to differences in beliefs and practices coming out of differences in patients

a. Age
b. Religion
c. Sexual Orientation
d. AOTA

A

D

41
Q

Binat is a Filipino popular medical culture that involves middle-aged women involving:

a. menopause
b. muscle and body pain
c. urinary tract infection
d. None of the above

A

B

42
Q

An anti-usug medication in Quiapo known as saga, a red seed with a black dot, is also known to cause:

a. Indigestion
b. Hemolysis
c. Constipation
d. NOTA

A

B

43
Q

Which of the following is a popular item used for “mangkukulam”?

a. Erect Sto. Nino figue
b. Black candles
c. Gayuma
d. None of the above

A

B

44
Q

A gayuma is an object used for:

a. defense against witchcraft
b. defense against usog
c. rheumatism
d. love charm

A

D

45
Q

Cytotec in Quiapo is sold for

a. Abortion
b. inducing labor in 3rd trimester
c. neither
d. both

A

A

46
Q

Cytotec is sold for:

a. abortion
b. contractions during full term labor
c. Both
d. Neither

A

C

47
Q

Biologic factors of climate change?

a. toxic contaminants
b. algal blooms
c. thermal stress
d. AOTA

A

C

48
Q

Effect an ecosystem can bring about health effects because of the following except:

a. microbial proliferation
b. impaired crop yields
c. change in vector-pathogen host relationship
d. thermal stress

A

B

49
Q

Human development effects as an emerging disease of climate change is brought about by:

a. chronic stress
b. Exposure to toxic contaminants
c. Harmful algal blooms
d. AOTA

A

B

50
Q

T or F: Poor should learn to adapt and be content with what they have

A

F

51
Q

T or F: According to the World Bank female Filipinos are paid equally as to their male counterparts

A

F

52
Q

T or F: Human rights, including sexual and reproductive health right are factors in the social determinants of health.

A

T

53
Q

T or F: Gender inequalities can be addressed by merely looking at the disadvantaged position of women in society without pushing for affirmative

A

F

54
Q

Give 3 examples of free services in your

A

BHC – Family planning, vaccination, prenatal care

55
Q

Integration vs. Immersion

A

Integration - short exposure, shallow

Immersion - long exposure, deep

56
Q

Community oriented vs. Community based

A

Community – oriented:
planning and decision making done outside the community. Planners are not members of the community
Community – based:
Planning and decision making done within and with members of the community “Community itself will plan their projects.”