sarah 2011 phys Flashcards

1
Q
golgi organ in voluntary movement provides info to NS about
a. lenght of muscle
b velocity of movement
c blood flow to muscle
d tension developed
e change in joint angle produced
A

d

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2
Q

which is false
a brain uses predominatly glucose
b 1 g fat produces 9 cal
c brain cannot use ketone bodies for energy
d ketone bodies can be used by many peripheral tissues
e lactate is a commonly utilized energy source

A

b

1 g fat produces 9kcal or 9Cal

BUT brain can use ketone bodies

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3
Q
which is false
a CMRO2 brain 15ml/100g/min
b raised bsl increases cerebral metab
c metabolic state of brain assess useing jugular venous oxygen sat
d at 27 degree brain CMRO2 halve
e seizures increase CMRO2
A

a and b

3ml/100gm/min

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4
Q
17 normal anion gap acidosis
a DKA
b lactic acidosis
c salicilate poisening
d acetazolamide therapy
e proglutamic acidosis
A

d

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5
Q
human bile has all except
a cholic acid
b chenodeoxycholic acid
c deoxycholic acid
d lithocholic acid
e uric acid
A

e

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6
Q
resp rythm generated by
a apneustic centre
b nucleus parabrachialis
c dorsal medulla
d pneumotoxic centre
e cerebrum
A

c

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7
Q

which is true
a viscosity of newtonian fluid increases with increase temp
b during laminar flow if the diameter of tube falved flow is reduced by factor of 8
c flow through ofrice, flow rate inversely proportional to square root of density
d a mix of helium 70% and oxygen 30% has lower viscosity than nitrogen 70% and oxygen 30%
e the flow through a rotameter are unaffected at altitude

A

e

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8
Q

which is true
a. right before vent systole each vent contains 250ml blood
b during vent sys 85% of blood ejected
c during first phase vent sys both semilunar and av valves closed
d atrial contraction accounts 35% of vent filling
e atrial contraction becomes increasinly important for vent filling during bradycardia

A

c

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9
Q
all need energy except
a sodium out of nerve cells
b calcium into SR
c hydrogen into luman distal nephron
d glucose into adipose
e K into striated muscle
A

d

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10
Q
insulin deficiency causes everything but
a loss of phosphate in urine
b K moves out of cells
c mg moves intracellularly
d reduced plasma volume
e lipolysis
A

a

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11
Q
principle hormone secreted by fetal adrenal cortex
a. cortisol
b coticosterone
c dehydroepiandrosterone
d progesterone
e pregnenolone
A

a

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12
Q
when breath 100% O2 mixed venous O2 sat is 
a 25%
b 50%
C 75%
d 85%
e 100%
A

c

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13
Q
diabetes insipidus untreated for 4 hrs
a Na 140 K 4 Osmol 280
b Na 130 K 3.5 osmol 300
c Na 140 K 4.5 osmol 320
d Na 155 K3.5 osmol 280
e Na 155 K 3.0 osmol 320
A

e

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