Sampling Flashcards
What are the five sampling techniques?
Opportunity
Volunteer
Random
Systematic
Stratified
What is Opportunity sampling
Consists of taking the sample from the people who are available at the time of the study and fit the criteria you are looking for
What is volunteer sampling?
Consists pf participants becoming part of a study because they volunteer when asked or in response to an advert or poster
What is ramdom sampling?
Every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen.
This involves identifying everyone in the target population and then selecting the number of participants you need in a way that gives everyone an equal chance of being picked
Eg Picking names out of a hat or random number generator
What is systematic sampling?
When every nth member of a target population is selected
Eg every 5th person on a register
What is stratified sampling?
Involves classifying the population into groups (strata) and then choosing a sample which consists of participants feom each group in the same proportions as they are in the population.
Selection from the strata is done using a random technique