Sampling Flashcards
target population
group of people. objects or events that the researcher would like to make generalizable
accessible population
subgroup of the target population that is available to the researcher
sampling
selection of a portion of the designated population which represents the population
representative sampling
key characteristics of the research sample are similar to characteristics in the population
types of samples
nonprobability and probability sampling
convenience sampling
most accessible elements are used as subjects in the study; first come first serve; Ex: volunteers
quota sampling
subjects/elements are enrolled until a target sample size is met
purposive sampling
research subjects who are typical of the population; chosen on purpose
network sampling
researcher asks enrolled subjects to assist in referring other individuals who may meet inclusion criteria
simple random sampling
selecting randomly from the population
stratified random sampling
population is divided into strata; based on characteristics of a population
multistage (cluster) sampling
successive random sampling units of elements