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T4- Systemic Patho > Sample questions Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Sample questions Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis disease

A

Good pasture syndrome

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2
Q

Erythroblastosis

A

type II hypersensitivity

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3
Q

Dilated tortuous medium sized vein

A

Varicose vein

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4
Q

Chronic bronchitis pathology

A

Mucous gland hyperplasia and goblet cell metaplasia

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5
Q

lobar pneumonia with neutrophils and gram+ cocci

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

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6
Q

Cardiac layer affected by acute rheumatic fever

A

myocardium

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7
Q

MCC congestive cardiomyopathy in middle age men

A

idiopathic

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8
Q

Empyema is

A

pus in pleural cavity

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9
Q

main manifestation of acute rheumatic fever on the endocardium layer of heart

A

Mitral stenosis

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10
Q

Landau von hippel Disease is

A

cavernous hemangioma of large cavernous blood spaces of cerebellum

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11
Q

Main complication of bronchiectasis

A

lung abscess

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12
Q

male with myocarditis for long time, other complications include

A

congestive cardiomyopathy

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13
Q

most common form of berry aneurysm

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

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14
Q

Most common complication of MI in first 6 hours of attack

A

no change 0-4hrs. 4-6hrs CK and CKMB elevated

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15
Q

Microscopic pathological change in lung due to pulmonary embolism

A

coagulative necrosis

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16
Q

Risk factor for atherosclerosis

A

hyperlipidemia

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17
Q

Endarteritis obliterans is associated with

A

syphillitic aneurysm

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18
Q

pericarditis due to rheumatic fever is usually manifested by

A

fibrinous adhesion of visceral and parietal pericardium

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19
Q

One of the minor jones criteria

A

increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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20
Q

variant angina characterized by

A

chest pain at rest

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21
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma is

A

vascular tumor and usually is very aggressive in AIDs patient

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22
Q

Asbestos can cause

A

mesothelioma of pleura

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23
Q

atypical walking pneumonia caused by

A

mycoplasma pneumonia

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24
Q

lobar pneumonia is manifested by

A

non patchy consolidation of lung

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25
Q

main pahtoogical change of secondary pulmonary TB infection

A

milliary ceseating spread to lung

26
Q

3 month cough, hx of cough for several years, smoker since age 16, rhonci and wheezes present

A

chronic bronchitis

27
Q

most common type of bronchial asthma in children

A

extrinsic

28
Q

Clinical manifestation of pulmonary infarction

A

embolism

29
Q

tachypnea

A

shallow, rapid, breathing

30
Q

Lesion in active primary TB

A

Ghon Focus in upper part of lower lobes with active disease

31
Q

histoplasmosis of lung is manifested by

A

non cosseting granuloma on acute attack

32
Q

Premature infant dies after birth after developing ARDS. Autopsy reveals collapsed lung. which condition

A

deficiency of pulmonary surfactant

33
Q

Most severe complication of thromboplebitis

A

pulmonary infarction

34
Q

most common manifestation of myxoma of heart is

A

valve obstruction

35
Q

male with MI hx has pan systolic murmur indication anterior mitral valve damage. which artery supplies this portion of heart

A

left descending inter ventricular coronary artery

36
Q

most common predisposing factor leading to ARDS

A

sepsis

37
Q

most common cause of CAD

A

atherosclerosis

38
Q

most common type of lung cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

39
Q

rheumatic fever in youth leads to this chronic disease later in life

A

mitral valve stenosis

40
Q

most common cause of myocarditis in US

A

cocksackie B virus

41
Q

Monckebergs medial calcific sclerosis damages

A

tunica media

42
Q

joint pain in acute rheumatic fever is due to

A

migratory arthritis with no residual effects

43
Q

atherosclerotic atheroma originates in which arterial layer

A

endothelium of tunica intima

44
Q

temporal arteritis is

A

chronic granulomatous inflammation of medium sized arteries

45
Q

most common factor for dissecting aneurysm formation

A

hypertension

46
Q

transmural myocardial infarction affects

A

all 3 layers of heart- Endo, myo, peri

47
Q

Non bacterial thrombosis caused by tumors

A

marantic endocarditis

48
Q

aschoff bodies are found in

A

myocarditis in rheumatic fever

49
Q

abnormal arterial dilation

A

berry aneurysm

50
Q

Staph aureus in IV drug users=

A

acute bacterial endocarditis

51
Q

most common type of congenital heart disease

A

ventricular septal defect

52
Q

Vasculitis in children following upper respiratory infection purport in lower extremities and polyarthritis are characteristics of

A

henoch Schönlein purpura

53
Q

feature of Buergers Disease

A

it is inflammatory vasculitis of medium sized arteries of extremities of young smoker males

54
Q

Most common location for syphyllic aneurysm

A

ascending portion of aorta and arch of aorta

55
Q

Cough, fever, foul smelling sputum, bronchial dilation and pus filled lumen

A

Strep aureus

56
Q

transposition of great vessels of heart is

A

cyanotic congenital heart disease

57
Q

major jones criteria for rheumatic heart fever

A

erythema marginatum

58
Q

which disease is best example of cyanotic congenital heart disease

A

atrial septal defect

59
Q

type of lung reaction to inhalation of coal dust

A

anthracosis

60
Q

primary lung cancer with ectopic hormone

A

small cell carcinoma

61
Q

main lab finding of pulmonary embolism in ABG

A

hypoxemia

T4- Systemic Patho (10 decks)

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