Ch 1 dx of blood vessels

Question 1

(5) risk factors for atherosclerosis

Answer 1

1. hyperlioidemia LDLs
2. Hypertension
3. Smoking
4. DM
5. Obesity

Question 2

Which layer is atherosclerosis located in

Answer 2

tunica intima (where the plaque builds up)

but there is pressure on the media - causes degeneration

Question 3

1 atherosclerosis dx killer of americans

Answer 3

coronary art dx

Question 4

Name the two types of arteriosclerosis

Answer 4

1. hyaline

2. hyperplasma

Question 5

common location of hyaline arteriolosclerosis

Answer 5

renal art.

Question 6

(2) dx ass with hyaline arteriolosclerosis

Answer 6

DM

hypertension

Question 7

_____ arteriolosclerosis is caused by severe hypertension

Answer 7

hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis

Question 8

What layer of the art. does hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis affect

Answer 8

thickening of the tunica intima

Question 9

_____ arteriolosclerosis has concentric narrowing (from the outside in)

Answer 9

hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis

Question 10

_______: has ring like Ca+ within the tunica media

Answer 10

moncheberg medial calcific sclerosis

Question 11

pop affected by moncheberg medial calcific sclerosis

Answer 11

(m) 50+

Question 12

____: abnormal dilation of any vessel

Answer 12

aneurysm

Question 13

____ is the most common form of aneurysm

Answer 13

atherosclerotic aneyrysm

Question 14

Common location of a atherosclerotic aneurysm

Answer 14

abd. aorta below the renal art.

-far from vasa vasorum

Question 15

___ aneurysm is asymptomatic

Answer 15

atherosclerotic aneurysm

Question 16

_____ aneurysm appears as a weaken arch of the aorta

Answer 16

syphilitic aneurysm

Question 17

syphilitic aneurysm has ______ of vasa vasorum at arch of aorta

Answer 17

endarteritis obliterans

will have the clinical appearance of aortic regurgitation

Question 18

___ aneurysm is a dilation at the bifurcation of the cerebral vessels

Answer 18

berry aneurysm

Question 19

___ aneurysm affects young/ mid age adults bc of a congenital lack of internal elastic membrane

Answer 19

bery aneurysm

Question 20

(2) common locations of the berry aneurysm

Answer 20

ant. communicating art.

anterior cerebral art.

Question 21

berry aneurysms are ass with ____ dx

Answer 21

polycystic dx

Question 22

before the rupture of a berry aneurysm the pt will have a ____

Answer 22

severe occipital HA

–> rupture leads to subarachnoid bleeding

Question 23

____: formation of fibrofatty plaques in the tunica intima of large art

Answer 23

atheroma

Question 24

____ aneurysm is from severe uncontrolled hypertension for a long time –> defect in the aortic wall

Answer 24

dissecting aneurysm

Question 25

cause of a dissecting aneurysm

Answer 25

hypertension

Question 26

"____" is caused by hypertension making a tear of the aortic valve and blood accum. into the media (dissecting aneurysm)

Answer 26

double barrel aorta

Question 27

a dissecting aneurysm most common location is ____

Answer 27

ascending aorta

Question 28

***cc: _____: necrotizing immune vasculitis that occurs in the kidney, heart, and GI tract. BUT NOT THE LUNGS

Answer 28

polyartheritis dodosa (PAN)

Question 29

What triad is seen in wegener's granulomatosis

Answer 29

necrotizing granuloma vasculitis in the Respiratory tract focal necrotizing vasculitis Renal dx

Question 30

What triad is seen in henoch-schonlein purpura (hypersentivity vasculitis)

Answer 30

* purpura * ecchymosis * petichae

Question 31

What triad is seen in churg-strauss(hypersentivity vasculitis)

Answer 31

vasculitis asthma peripheral eosinophilia

Question 32

****Incidence of thromboangitis obliterans

Answer 32

young/ mid age smokers (w/ HLA) --> remission when they quite smoking

Question 33

What arterial cc do you see raynaud phenomenon in ?

Answer 33

thromboangitis obliterans

Question 34

Leading cause of aquired heart dx

Answer 34

kawasaki's dx

Question 35

primary cause (2) of varicose v's

Answer 35

valvular incompetence | fam fx

Question 36

cc___: red streak to lymph nodes, throbbing pn

Answer 36

acute lymphangitis

Question 37

cc_____ is sometimes seen after a mastectomy

Answer 37

lymphedema

Question 38

***#1 killer in the USA

Answer 38

Atherosclerosis

Question 39

***atherosclerosis is fibrofatty plaque in the ___

Answer 39

tunica intima | aorta, carotid, iliac, and coronary art.

Question 40

***(2) risk factors of atherosclerosis

Answer 40

hyperlipidemia | incr serum LDL

Question 41

***cc: ____: affects medium and small arteries and is characterized by ring like calcifications within the tunica media

Answer 41

Monckeberg's medial calcific sclerosis

Question 42

***______: weakening of the arch of the aorta with tertiary syphyillis

Answer 42

syphylitic aneurysm

Question 43

***____: localized dilation of an artery located at the bifurcations of cerebral vessels (circle of willis)

Answer 43

berry aneurysm

Question 44

*** (2) clinical findings of berry aneurysm

Answer 44

severe occipital HA | Subarachnoid bleeding

Question 45

***MC predisposing factor for dissecting aneurysm

Answer 45

hypertension

Question 46

_____ arteriolsclerosis: hyaline that deposits and theickens in the vessel wall and narrows the lumen Location: ___

Answer 46

hyaline location: renal art

Question 47

_____ arteriolsclerosis: caused by severe hypertension location:____

Answer 47

hyperplastic Location: tunica intima of the kidenys, intestines, and adrenals

Question 48

cc____- this condition DOESN'T have narrowing and infl of the art.

Answer 48

Moncheberg's Medial Ca+ sclerosis

Question 49

cc____: Masses of Uncapsulated capillaries in organs, skin, mm of lips and oral cavities (bright red & blue)

Answer 49

capillary hemangioma (B)

Question 50

cc___: large cavernous blood spaces , Red/blue, spongy tumor , elevated

Answer 50

cavernous hemangioma (B)

Question 51

***Lindau-Von Hippel dx is ass. with ____ (B)

Answer 51

cavernous hemangioma

Question 52

most common area for a cavernous hemangioma to occur

Answer 52

cerebellum

Question 53

name/ define 2 vascular ectasis

Answer 53

1. spider telangiectasias: dilation of central art and surrounded by radiating cap -- pregos/ liver cirrhosis 2. Nuvus Flammus : birth mark that fades

Question 54

cc___ (M): arises from endothelium | small red nodules → anaplastic large gray white soft spots

Answer 54

angiosarcoma (M)

Question 55

***vascular (M) tumor that is ass with AIDs

Answer 55

Kaposi's sarcoma

Question 56

*** MCC of death with ppl who have a dissecting aneurysm

Answer 56

cardiac tamonade