Ch 2 Cardio Inflammatory Dx Flashcards
_____: recurrent inflam. (AI dx) Ass. w/ group A beta-hemolytic streptococci w/ M protein of the pharynx
Rheumatic Heart dx
Who is effected by Rheumatic heart dx
children 5-15yr
___: host develops antibody against M-protein of streptoccus
Rheumatic Heart dx
What are aschoff bodies
lesions located in myocardial CT
in rheumatic heart dx
what dx is ass. w/ aschoff bodies
rheumatic heart dx
Which heart inflam dx effects all three layers of the heart= pancarditis
Rheumatic heart dx
endocarditis involves ___ anatomical structure on the heart
mitral valve
Acute rheumatic dx leads to ____
mitral regurgitation during systol
chronic- stenosis
Chronic Rheumatic dx leads to ___
stenosis
acute= mitral regurgitation
What valve does Endocarditis most likely effect
mitral valve
___ is the most common cause of mitral valve stenosis
endocarditis
What are the 5 jones critieria for Rheumatic heart hc
- Carditis
- Migratory polyarthritis
3 Subcutaneous nodules - Erythema marginatum
- Rheumatic chorea
___: aschoff bodies in the myocardium
myocarditis
appears soft/ flabby/ dilated
____: bread and butter appearance with deposition of fibrin btw visceral and parietal layers
fibrinous pericarditis
______: plaques with clear center in the skin during rheumatic fever
erythema marginatum
______: over extensor surface made of giant aschoff bodies during rheumatic fever
subcutaneous nodules
____ stage of carditis can cause death during rheumatic fever
myocarditis
____: inflam of the myocardium
myocarditis
myocarditis is due to what virus
coxsackie B
The edema in myocarditis has ___cytes (not ___)
has lymphocytes (not neutrophils)
Asymptomatic myocarditis leads to what (3) conditions
fever
dyspnea
death
If a pt recovers from myocarditis it will led to: cc
congestive (dilated) cardiomyopathy
_____: dilated heart w. impaired contractibility
congestive cardiomyopathy
incidence of congestive cardiomyopathy
young adults
_____: hypertrophy of the septum and LV , reduced LV chamber
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy etiology____
autosomal dominant - congenital
seen in young adults when they become active
___ cardiomyopathy can lead to “sudden death” in a young athlete
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
____: cardiomyopathy will cause a decrease in compliance. This will lead to incr filling resistance , Decr CO
restrictive cardiomyopathy